Topical Encyclopedia
Jotham, the son of Uzziah (also known as Azariah), was the king of Judah who reigned in Jerusalem following his father's leprosy-induced isolation. His reign is noted for its relative stability and adherence to the ways of the LORD, as he continued the reforms initiated by his father. Jotham's rule is chronicled in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles, where his commitment to righteousness and the strengthening of Judah's defenses are highlighted.
Biblical Account:Jotham's reign is described in
2 Kings 15:32-38 and
2 Chronicles 27. He ascended to the throne at the age of 25 and reigned for 16 years. The Berean Standard Bible records in
2 Kings 15:34, "And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Uzziah had done." Jotham's dedication to God is further emphasized by his efforts to rebuild the Upper Gate of the temple of the LORD and his successful military campaigns against the Ammonites, which brought tribute to Judah.
Despite his personal piety, the high places were not removed, and the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense there, indicating a partial failure to fully eradicate idolatry from the land (
2 Kings 15:35). Nevertheless, Jotham's reign was marked by prosperity and strength, as he "became powerful because he ordered his ways before the LORD his God" (
2 Chronicles 27:6).
Death and Succession:Jotham's death is succinctly recorded in
2 Kings 15:38 : "Jotham rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David, his ancestor. And his son Ahaz reigned in his place." This passage indicates that Jotham was laid to rest in the traditional burial place of the kings of Judah, signifying honor and continuity in the Davidic line.
The transition of power to his son Ahaz marked a significant shift in the spiritual and political landscape of Judah. Unlike his father, Ahaz did not follow the ways of the LORD, leading to a period of decline and increased vulnerability to external threats.
Historical and Theological Significance:Jotham's reign is often viewed as a period of relative peace and prosperity, serving as a buffer between the more tumultuous reigns of his father Uzziah and his son Ahaz. His commitment to the LORD and his efforts to fortify Judah reflect the ongoing struggle to maintain faithfulness amidst a backdrop of idolatry and external pressures.
Theologically, Jotham's life and reign underscore the importance of righteous leadership and the blessings that accompany obedience to God. His account serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of faithfulness, even when complete reform is not achieved. The narrative of Jotham's reign and death invites reflection on the impact of individual and national fidelity to God's commandments, as well as the consequences of spiritual compromise.