David, the youngest son of Jesse, is a central figure in the biblical narrative, known for his anointing as king and his unwavering obedience to God. His account is primarily found in the books of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel, with additional references throughout the Old and New Testaments.

Anointing of David

The anointing of David marks a pivotal moment in Israel's history. After God rejected Saul as king due to his disobedience, He instructed the prophet Samuel to anoint a new king from the sons of Jesse of Bethlehem. In 1 Samuel 16:1, the LORD said to Samuel, "How long will you grieve over Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have selected a king for Myself among his sons."

Samuel obeyed God's command and traveled to Bethlehem. Upon his arrival, he was impressed by Eliab, Jesse's eldest son, but the LORD corrected him, saying in 1 Samuel 16:7, "Do not consider his appearance or height, for I have rejected him. The LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart."

After reviewing all of Jesse's sons present, Samuel asked if there were any others. Jesse then mentioned his youngest son, David, who was tending the sheep. When David was brought before Samuel, the LORD confirmed His choice. In 1 Samuel 16:12-13, it is recorded, "So he sent for him and had him brought in. He was ruddy, with a fine appearance and handsome features. Then the LORD said, 'Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.' So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward."

David's Obedience

David's life is characterized by his obedience to God, which is evident from his youth. His faithfulness is first demonstrated in his role as a shepherd, where he protected his flock from predators, an experience that prepared him for future challenges. His obedience is further exemplified in his confrontation with Goliath, where he declared in 1 Samuel 17:45, "You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD of Hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied."

Throughout his life, David sought to align his actions with God's will. Despite his human failings, he consistently returned to God in repentance and sought His guidance. His obedience is notably seen in his refusal to harm Saul, the LORD's anointed, even when given the opportunity. In 1 Samuel 24:6, David said to his men, "The LORD forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the LORD's anointed, or lift my hand against him; for he is the anointed of the LORD."

David's obedience extended to his role as king, where he endeavored to lead Israel according to God's statutes. His psalms often reflect his deep devotion and desire to follow God's commandments. In Psalm 119:34, David prays, "Give me understanding that I may observe Your law and follow it with all my heart."

David's anointing and obedience serve as a testament to God's sovereign choice and the importance of a heart aligned with His will. His life exemplifies the blessings of obedience and the fulfillment of God's promises through faithfulness.