The Daughters of Reuel are mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Exodus. Reuel, also known as Jethro, was a priest of Midian and the father of these daughters. The most notable of his daughters is Zipporah, who became the wife of Moses.

Biblical Account:

The primary account of the Daughters of Reuel is found in Exodus 2:16-22. The passage describes how Moses, after fleeing from Egypt, arrived in the land of Midian and sat by a well. The seven daughters of Reuel came to draw water and fill the troughs to water their father's flock. However, shepherds came and drove them away. Moses stood up and helped them, and he watered their flock.

Exodus 2:16-17 states: "Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters, and they came to draw water and fill the troughs to water their father’s flock. But some shepherds came along and drove them away; so Moses got up and came to their rescue and watered their flock."

Upon returning to their father, Reuel, the daughters recounted the events of the day, highlighting Moses' assistance. Reuel, intrigued by the stranger's kindness, invited Moses to eat with them. This encounter eventually led to Moses marrying Zipporah, one of Reuel's daughters.

Exodus 2:21 notes: "Moses agreed to stay with the man, and he gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses in marriage."

Cultural and Historical Context:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, wells were vital community resources, and conflicts over water rights were common. The Daughters of Reuel, as shepherdesses, were responsible for tending their father's flocks, a task that required both diligence and courage, especially in the face of opposition from other shepherds.

Reuel, also known as Jethro, is a significant figure in the biblical narrative. As a priest of Midian, he held a position of religious and social authority. His relationship with Moses is marked by mutual respect and wisdom, as seen later in Exodus 18, where Jethro advises Moses on governance.

Theological Significance:

The account of the Daughters of Reuel highlights themes of providence, hospitality, and divine orchestration. Moses' encounter with them was a pivotal moment in his life, leading to his integration into the Midianite community and his eventual calling by God at the burning bush (Exodus 3).

Zipporah, as Moses' wife, played a crucial role in his life and ministry. Her actions in Exodus 4:24-26, where she circumcises their son to avert God's wrath against Moses, underscore her importance and the covenantal faithfulness required of God's people.

Legacy:

The Daughters of Reuel, through their connection to Moses, are part of the broader narrative of God's deliverance of Israel. Their account is a testament to God's provision and the unexpected ways He prepares and equips His servants for their divine missions.