In the biblical context, the term "cunning magician" is not explicitly used; however, the concept of magic and those who practice it is addressed throughout the Scriptures. The Bible often associates magic with deception, falsehood, and opposition to the truth of God. Practitioners of magic, such as magicians, sorcerers, and enchanters, are frequently depicted as using their skills to lead people away from the worship of the one true God.

Old Testament References

In the Old Testament, magicians are often mentioned in the context of foreign nations and their practices, which are contrary to the worship of Yahweh. For instance, in the book of Exodus, the magicians of Egypt are depicted as opposing Moses and Aaron. When Moses and Aaron performed miracles by the power of God, the Egyptian magicians attempted to replicate these signs through their secret arts. "But the magicians did the same things by their secret arts. Each one threw down his staff, and it became a serpent. But Aaron’s staff swallowed up their staffs" (Exodus 7:12). This passage illustrates the limitations of the magicians' power compared to the divine power of God.

The Law given to the Israelites explicitly forbids the practice of magic and divination. Deuteronomy 18:10-12 states, "Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or conjury, interprets omens, practices sorcery, casts spells, consults a medium or spiritist, or inquires of the dead. For whoever does these things is detestable to the LORD." This prohibition underscores the seriousness with which God views such practices, associating them with paganism and idolatry.

New Testament References

In the New Testament, the theme of magic continues, with magicians often portrayed as adversaries to the spread of the Gospel. In Acts 8:9-24, Simon the Sorcerer is a notable figure who practiced magic in Samaria and amazed the people, claiming to be someone great. However, upon hearing the Gospel preached by Philip, Simon believed and was baptized. Despite this, his subsequent attempt to buy the power of the Holy Spirit from the apostles Peter and John reveals his misunderstanding of the nature of God's gifts. Peter rebukes him, saying, "May your silver perish with you, because you thought you could buy the gift of God with money!" (Acts 8:20).

Another significant account is found in Acts 13:6-12, where Elymas the sorcerer, also known as Bar-Jesus, opposes Paul and Barnabas as they preach to the proconsul Sergius Paulus. Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, rebukes Elymas, saying, "You are a child of the devil and an enemy of everything that is right. You are full of all kinds of deceit and trickery" (Acts 13:10). Elymas is struck with temporary blindness, demonstrating the power of God over the deceptive practices of magic.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the Bible's treatment of magicians and magic underscores the belief in the supremacy of God's power over any human or supernatural attempt to manipulate reality. Magic is often associated with rebellion against God, as it seeks to usurp divine authority and knowledge. The biblical narrative consistently portrays magicians as ultimately powerless in the face of God's sovereign will.

The Bible's condemnation of magic serves as a warning to believers to avoid practices that seek to control or predict the future through supernatural means, as these are seen as contrary to faith in God's providence and sovereignty. Instead, believers are encouraged to seek wisdom and guidance through prayer, Scripture, and the Holy Spirit.