The topic of the unmarried, particularly within the Christian context, is addressed primarily in the New Testament, where the Apostle Paul provides guidance and teachings on the matter. The unmarried state is often discussed in relation to issues of marriage, celibacy, and service to God.

Biblical Context

1. 1 Corinthians 7:7-9: In his first letter to the Corinthians, Paul expresses a personal preference for celibacy, stating, "I wish that all men were as I am. But each man has his own gift from God; one has this gift, another has that" . Paul acknowledges that celibacy is a gift and not a commandment for all. He advises the unmarried and widows that it is good for them to remain unmarried, as he is. However, he also recognizes human passions and advises that it is better to marry than to burn with passion.

2. 1 Corinthians 7:32-35: Paul elaborates on the advantages of remaining unmarried, emphasizing the ability to focus on serving the Lord without distraction. He writes, "I want you to be free from concern. An unmarried man is concerned about the things of the Lord, how he may please the Lord. But a married man is concerned about the things of this world, how he may please his wife, and his interests are divided" . Paul suggests that the unmarried can devote themselves more fully to the Lord's work.

3. Matthew 19:10-12: Jesus also addresses the topic of celibacy in response to a discussion about marriage. He acknowledges that not everyone can accept the call to remain unmarried, stating, "Not everyone can accept this word, but only those to whom it has been given" . Jesus refers to those who choose to live like eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven, indicating that celibacy is a calling for some.

Theological Implications

The unmarried state is presented as a viable and honorable option for Christians, particularly for those who feel called to dedicate their lives more fully to the service of God. The New Testament does not mandate celibacy but rather presents it as a gift and a choice that can lead to undivided devotion to the Lord.

Practical Considerations

1. Service and Ministry: The unmarried are often seen as having greater freedom to engage in ministry and service. Without the responsibilities of a spouse and family, they may have more time and energy to devote to church activities, missions, and other forms of service.

2. Community and Support: The church is encouraged to support unmarried individuals, recognizing their unique contributions and providing community and fellowship. The unmarried are integral members of the body of Christ and should be valued for their gifts and service.

3. Personal Fulfillment: While marriage is often seen as a source of companionship and fulfillment, the unmarried are encouraged to find fulfillment in their relationship with God and in their service to others. The church can play a role in helping unmarried individuals find purpose and community.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the early Christian church, remaining unmarried was often associated with a higher spiritual calling. This view was influenced by the expectation of Christ's imminent return and the desire to live a life wholly dedicated to God. Over time, the church has recognized both marriage and celibacy as valid and honorable states, each with its own challenges and blessings.

The teachings on the unmarried reflect a broader biblical principle that each person should live according to the calling and gifts they have received from God. Whether married or unmarried, the focus remains on living a life that honors God and serves His purposes.