Topical Encyclopedia CommunityIn the biblical context, community is a central theme that underscores the importance of fellowship, unity, and collective worship among believers. The concept of community is rooted in the nature of God Himself, who exists in a perfect community as the Trinity—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This divine model sets the standard for human relationships and communal living. The Old Testament provides numerous examples of community life among the Israelites. The nation of Israel was chosen by God to be a "kingdom of priests and a holy nation" (Exodus 19:6). The Israelites were called to live in obedience to God's laws, which included provisions for social justice, care for the poor, and communal worship. The festivals and Sabbaths were times for the community to gather and celebrate God's faithfulness together. In the New Testament, the early church exemplifies the essence of Christian community. Acts 2:42-47 describes the believers as being devoted to the apostles' teaching, fellowship, breaking of bread, and prayer. They shared their possessions and met together daily, demonstrating a profound sense of unity and mutual care. This communal life was a powerful testimony to the surrounding world of the transformative power of the Gospel. The Apostle Paul frequently addressed the importance of community in his epistles. In 1 Corinthians 12, he uses the metaphor of the body to illustrate the interconnectedness of believers, emphasizing that each member has a unique role and function. Ephesians 4:3-6 urges believers to "make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace," highlighting the importance of maintaining harmony and love within the community. Revival Revival, in a biblical sense, refers to a sovereign move of God that brings about a renewed spiritual fervor, repentance, and transformation among His people. It is characterized by a deep conviction of sin, a return to the truths of Scripture, and a renewed commitment to holiness and evangelism. Throughout the Bible, there are instances of revival that demonstrate God's desire to restore His people. In the Old Testament, the reign of King Josiah is a notable example. Upon discovering the Book of the Law, Josiah led a national reformation, tearing down idols and renewing the covenant with God (2 Kings 22-23). This revival brought about a significant spiritual renewal among the people of Judah. The New Testament also speaks to the concept of revival, particularly through the ministry of John the Baptist, who called people to repentance in preparation for the coming of the Messiah (Matthew 3:1-12). The Day of Pentecost in Acts 2 marks a pivotal moment of revival, as the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles, empowering them to preach the Gospel with boldness. This event led to the conversion of thousands and the rapid expansion of the early church. Revival is often accompanied by a deep sense of prayer and intercession. 2 Chronicles 7:14 provides a timeless principle: "if My people who are called by My name will humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and I will forgive their sin and will heal their land." This verse underscores the necessity of humility, repentance, and seeking God as prerequisites for revival. In summary, community and revival are intertwined themes in Scripture, reflecting God's desire for His people to live in unity and spiritual vitality. Through community, believers are strengthened and encouraged, while revival brings about a renewed passion for God and His purposes. |