The term "common rabble" refers to a disorderly crowd or mob, often characterized by a lack of discipline and a propensity for causing unrest or chaos. In the biblical context, the concept of a rabble is frequently associated with groups of people who incite rebellion or dissent against established authority, particularly against God's chosen leaders or His divine commandments.

Biblical Instances

One of the most notable instances of a rabble in the Bible is found in the account of the Israelites' exodus from Egypt. In Numbers 11:4 , the text refers to a "rabble" among the Israelites who began to crave other food, leading to complaints against God's provision of manna. The passage states: "Meanwhile, the rabble among them had a strong craving for other food, and again the Israelites wept and said, 'Who will feed us meat?'" This rabble, likely composed of non-Israelites who had joined the exodus, stirred discontent and rebellion, highlighting the dangers of allowing discontent to fester within a community.

Another example can be seen in the New Testament during the trial of Jesus. In Mark 15:11 , the chief priests stirred up the crowd to demand the release of Barabbas instead of Jesus: "But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have him release Barabbas to them instead." Here, the crowd acts as a rabble, easily swayed by the religious leaders to call for the crucifixion of Jesus, demonstrating how a mob can be manipulated to serve unjust purposes.

Characteristics and Implications

The common rabble is often characterized by impulsivity, a lack of discernment, and susceptibility to manipulation by influential figures. In the biblical narrative, rabble-rousers are typically portrayed as obstacles to God's plans, sowing discord and leading people away from faithfulness and obedience.

From a theological perspective, the presence of a rabble serves as a cautionary element, warning believers of the dangers of succumbing to peer pressure and the influence of those who do not adhere to God's commandments. It underscores the importance of discernment, steadfastness in faith, and the need for godly leadership to guide and protect the community from internal and external threats.

Moral and Spiritual Lessons

The accounts involving a rabble in the Bible offer several moral and spiritual lessons. Firstly, they remind believers of the importance of contentment and gratitude for God's provision, as seen in the Israelites' complaints in the wilderness. Secondly, they highlight the need for vigilance against the influence of those who seek to lead others astray, as demonstrated by the crowd's choice to free Barabbas over Jesus.

Furthermore, these narratives encourage believers to seek wisdom and discernment, to stand firm in their convictions, and to resist the temptation to follow the crowd when it contradicts God's will. The accounts of the rabble serve as a timeless reminder of the potential for chaos and destruction when individuals abandon divine guidance in favor of human desires and pressures.