The commissioning of Barnabas and Saul marks a pivotal moment in the early Christian church, signifying the formal initiation of their missionary journeys. This event is recorded in the Book of Acts, specifically in Acts 13:1-3, and it highlights the role of the Holy Spirit in guiding the early church's mission efforts.

Context and Setting

The setting for this commissioning is the church at Antioch, a significant center for early Christianity. Antioch was a diverse and vibrant community, known for its active role in spreading the Gospel beyond Jewish populations. The church there was composed of both Jewish and Gentile believers, reflecting the inclusive nature of the Christian message.

Key Figures

Barnabas and Saul (later known as Paul) are the central figures in this narrative. Barnabas, originally from Cyprus, was known for his encouragement and generosity (Acts 4:36-37). He played a crucial role in introducing Saul to the apostles in Jerusalem (Acts 9:27) and later sought Saul in Tarsus to help with the work in Antioch (Acts 11:25-26).

Saul, a former persecutor of Christians, experienced a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus (Acts 9:1-19). His transformation and subsequent dedication to preaching the Gospel made him a key figure in the spread of Christianity.

The Role of the Holy Spirit

The commissioning begins with the church at Antioch engaged in worship and fasting. Acts 13:2 states, "While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, 'Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.'" This directive from the Holy Spirit underscores the divine initiative in the mission of the church. The Holy Spirit's guidance is a recurring theme in Acts, emphasizing that the spread of the Gospel is not merely a human endeavor but a divinely orchestrated mission.

The Act of Commissioning

Following the Holy Spirit's instruction, the church leaders laid hands on Barnabas and Saul and sent them off (Acts 13:3). The laying on of hands is a significant act, symbolizing the impartation of authority and blessing. It reflects the church's recognition of God's call on these men and their support for the mission ahead.

Significance

The commissioning of Barnabas and Saul marks the beginning of Paul's first missionary journey, which would lead to the establishment of numerous churches and the spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire. This event highlights the importance of obedience to the Holy Spirit's leading and the role of the church in supporting and sending missionaries.

The narrative also illustrates the unity and diversity of the early church, as leaders from different backgrounds come together to discern and act upon God's will. The commissioning at Antioch serves as a model for the church's mission, emphasizing prayer, fasting, and reliance on the Holy Spirit.

Biblical References

· Acts 13:1-3 : "Now in the church at Antioch there were prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen (who had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch), and Saul. While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, 'Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.' So after they had fasted and prayed, they laid their hands on them and sent them off."

This commissioning event is a foundational moment in the history of the church, demonstrating the power of the Holy Spirit and the commitment of the early believers to fulfill the Great Commission.