The Census of the Asherites refers to the enumeration of the tribe of Asher as recorded in the Old Testament. The tribe of Asher, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Asher, the eighth son of Jacob and the second son of Zilpah, Leah's maidservant (Genesis 30:12-13). The tribe is noted for its prosperity and abundance, as reflected in Jacob's blessing: "Asher’s food will be rich; he will provide delicacies fit for a king" (Genesis 49:20).

Biblical Record of the Census

The first census of the Israelites, including the Asherites, is recorded in the Book of Numbers. This census was commanded by God to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the second year after the Israelites' exodus from Egypt. The purpose was to organize the people for military and administrative purposes. Numbers 1:40-41 states: "From the sons of Asher: their genealogies according to their clans and families, those numbered individually by name, every male twenty years of age or older who could serve in the army, those registered to the tribe of Asher numbered 41,500."

A second census took place nearly 40 years later, as the Israelites prepared to enter the Promised Land. This is recorded in Numbers 26. The tribe of Asher is again enumerated, with Numbers 26:47 noting: "These were the clans of Asher, and their registration numbered 53,400."

Significance and Role

The increase in numbers from the first to the second census reflects the tribe's growth and God's blessing upon them, despite the challenges faced during the wilderness wanderings. The tribe of Asher was allocated a portion of land in the northern region of Canaan, as described in Joshua 19:24-31. This territory was known for its fertile land and olive oil production, fulfilling the prophetic blessings of prosperity.

Historical and Theological Context

The censuses serve as a testament to God's faithfulness in preserving His people and fulfilling His promises. The tribe of Asher, like the other tribes, played a crucial role in the formation of the nation of Israel. The censuses also highlight the importance of order and organization within the community of God's people, as well as the preparation for the conquest and settlement of the Promised Land.

Later References

In later biblical history, the tribe of Asher is mentioned in various contexts, including the time of King David, when men from Asher joined David at Hebron to turn Saul's kingdom over to him (1 Chronicles 12:36). Additionally, in the New Testament, Anna the prophetess, who recognized Jesus as the Messiah when He was presented at the Temple, was from the tribe of Asher (Luke 2:36).

The Census of the Asherites, therefore, is not merely a record of numbers but a reflection of God's providence and the unfolding of His divine plan for the nation of Israel.