The believers in Philadelphia are addressed in the Book of Revelation, specifically in Revelation 3:7-13. Philadelphia, one of the seven churches in Asia Minor, receives a message from Jesus Christ through the Apostle John. This message is part of the apocalyptic vision that John records while exiled on the island of Patmos.

Historical Context

Philadelphia, located in what is now modern-day Turkey, was a city known for its strategic location and fertile lands. It was founded by King Attalus II of Pergamon, whose loyalty to his brother earned the city its name, meaning "brotherly love." The city was also situated near a fault line, making it prone to earthquakes, which had a significant impact on its development and architecture.

Biblical Text

In Revelation 3:7-13, the message to the church in Philadelphia is delivered by "the One who is holy and true, who holds the key of David." This introduction emphasizes the authority and sovereignty of Christ, who alone has the power to open and shut doors, symbolizing opportunities and divine intervention.

Commendation

The believers in Philadelphia are commended for their faithfulness and perseverance. Despite having "little strength," they have kept Christ's word and have not denied His name (Revelation 3:8). This acknowledgment highlights their steadfastness in the face of trials and opposition, likely from both pagan influences and hostile Jewish communities.

Promise

The message to the Philadelphian believers includes several promises. Christ assures them that He will make those from the "synagogue of Satan" come and bow down before them, acknowledging that He has loved them (Revelation 3:9). This promise of vindication underscores the ultimate triumph of truth and righteousness.

Furthermore, the believers are promised protection during the "hour of testing" that is to come upon the whole world (Revelation 3:10). This assurance of divine preservation reflects God's faithfulness to those who remain loyal to Him.

Exhortation

The exhortation to the Philadelphian church is to "hold fast to what you have, so that no one will take your crown" (Revelation 3:11). This call to perseverance is a reminder of the eternal rewards awaiting those who remain faithful to Christ.

Eschatological Promise

The message concludes with a profound eschatological promise: "The one who overcomes, I will make a pillar in the temple of My God, and he will never again leave it" (Revelation 3:12). This imagery of stability and permanence contrasts with the city's experience of earthquakes and symbolizes the eternal security and honor granted to the faithful.

Additionally, the overcomer will receive the name of God, the name of the city of God—the new Jerusalem—and Christ's new name. These names signify belonging, identity, and the intimate relationship between the believer and the divine.

Significance for Believers

The message to the church in Philadelphia serves as an enduring encouragement for believers to remain faithful amidst trials and to trust in Christ's sovereign power and promises. The commendation and promises given to the Philadelphian believers highlight the importance of perseverance, faithfulness, and the hope of eternal reward for those who overcome.