The "Base of the Altar" is a term used in the Bible to describe the foundational structure upon which the altar stands. This component is significant in the context of ancient Israelite worship and sacrificial practices, as outlined in the Old Testament. The altar itself was a central element in the tabernacle and later in the temple, serving as the primary site for offerings and sacrifices to Yahweh.

Biblical Description and Specifications

The base of the altar is first mentioned in the instructions given to Moses for the construction of the altar of burnt offering in the tabernacle. In Exodus 27:1-8, God provides detailed specifications for the altar, which include the dimensions and materials to be used. The altar was to be made of acacia wood and overlaid with bronze, measuring five cubits long and five cubits wide, and three cubits high. The base, though not explicitly detailed in this passage, is implied as part of the overall structure that supports the altar.

In Ezekiel's vision of the temple, further details are provided about the altar's base. Ezekiel 43:13-17 describes the altar in the future temple, including its base. The passage states: "These are the measurements of the altar in cubits (the cubit being a cubit and a handbreadth): The base shall be a cubit high and a cubit wide, with a rim of one span around the edge. This is the height of the altar." This description highlights the importance of the base as a stabilizing and integral part of the altar's design.

Symbolic and Theological Significance

The base of the altar holds symbolic significance in the sacrificial system of ancient Israel. It represents the foundation of the covenant relationship between God and His people, where sacrifices were offered as atonement for sin and as acts of worship. The base, being the support of the altar, underscores the stability and permanence of God's covenant promises.

Moreover, the base of the altar can be seen as a metaphor for the foundational truths of the faith. Just as the altar's base supports the structure above, the foundational doctrines of the faith support the believer's relationship with God. This includes the understanding of sin, atonement, and redemption, all of which are central themes in the sacrificial system.

Practical Considerations in Worship

In practical terms, the base of the altar was essential for the proper function of the altar in worship. It provided the necessary stability for the altar to withstand the weight of the sacrifices and the activities of the priests. The design and construction of the base would have been crucial to ensure that the altar remained secure and functional during the various rituals and offerings.

The base also served as a boundary, marking the sacred space of the altar. This demarcation was important in maintaining the holiness of the sacrificial site, as only the priests were permitted to approach and perform the rituals. The base, therefore, played a role in upholding the sanctity and order of worship as prescribed by God.

Conclusion

The base of the altar, while a seemingly minor detail in the grand design of the tabernacle and temple, carries significant weight in understanding the worship practices and theological underpinnings of ancient Israel. It serves as a reminder of the foundational aspects of faith and the importance of maintaining a stable and holy relationship with God through the prescribed means of worship.