Balaam, a non-Israelite prophet, is a complex figure in the biblical narrative, particularly in the Book of Numbers. His second encounter with God is a pivotal moment that reveals the tension between divine will and human ambition. This encounter is recorded in Numbers 22:20-21.

Context and Background

Balaam, son of Beor, is approached by the Moabite King Balak, who is alarmed by the encampment of the Israelites near his territory. Fearing their numbers and strength, Balak seeks to hire Balaam to curse the Israelites, hoping to weaken them. Initially, God instructs Balaam not to go with Balak's messengers and not to curse the Israelites, for they are blessed (Numbers 22:12).

The Second Encounter

Despite God's initial directive, Balak persists, sending more distinguished officials with promises of great reward. Balaam, enticed by the offer, seeks God's counsel once more. In Numbers 22:20 , it is written: "That night God came to Balaam and said, 'Since these men have come to summon you, get up and go with them. But you must do only what I tell you.'"

This encounter highlights several key themes:

1. Divine Sovereignty and Human Agency: God's permission for Balaam to accompany Balak's envoys underscores the tension between divine sovereignty and human free will. While God allows Balaam to go, He imposes strict limitations on Balaam's actions, emphasizing that Balaam must adhere to God's instructions.

2. Testing of Motives: Balaam's willingness to seek God's permission again, despite the clear initial command, suggests a struggle with his own motives. The allure of wealth and honor from Balak challenges Balaam's integrity and obedience to God's will.

3. God's Unchanging Purpose: Despite the change in circumstances, God's purpose remains steadfast. The Israelites are blessed, and no curse from Balaam can alter God's covenantal promise to His people. This encounter reinforces the idea that God's plans are immutable and His blessings irrevocable.

4. Prophetic Responsibility: Balaam's role as a prophet is put to the test. He is reminded that his prophetic gift is not for personal gain but for the execution of God's will. The encounter serves as a cautionary tale about the responsibilities and potential pitfalls of those who speak on behalf of God.

Implications for Believers

Balaam's second encounter with God serves as a profound lesson on the importance of aligning one's actions with divine will, resisting the temptations of worldly gain, and recognizing the sovereignty of God in all circumstances. It challenges believers to examine their own motives and to remain faithful to God's commands, trusting in His ultimate plan and purpose.