Avoiding controversies is a principle emphasized in the Bible, particularly in the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to pursue peace and unity within the body of Christ. The Scriptures provide guidance on how to handle disputes and contentious issues, urging Christians to focus on edification and the core tenets of the faith rather than engaging in fruitless debates.

Biblical Exhortations

The Apostle Paul, in his pastoral epistles, frequently addresses the issue of controversies. In 1 Timothy 6:3-5, Paul warns against those who teach false doctrines and engage in disputes: "If anyone teaches another doctrine and disagrees with the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ and with godly teaching, he is conceited and understands nothing. Instead, he has an unhealthy interest in controversies and semantics, out of which come envy, strife, abusive talk, evil suspicions, and constant friction between men of depraved mind who are devoid of the truth."

Similarly, in 2 Timothy 2:23-24, Paul advises Timothy to "reject foolish and ignorant controversies, because you know that they breed quarrels. And a servant of the Lord must not be quarrelsome, but must be kind to everyone, able to teach, and forbearing."

Titus 3:9 further reinforces this teaching: "But avoid foolish controversies, genealogies, arguments, and quarrels about the Law, because these things are pointless and worthless."

Principles for Avoidance

1. Focus on Sound Doctrine: Believers are encouraged to adhere to the sound teachings of Jesus Christ and the apostles. By grounding oneself in the core doctrines of the faith, Christians can avoid being drawn into unnecessary disputes that detract from the gospel message.

2. Pursue Peace and Unity: Romans 14:19 urges believers to "pursue what leads to peace and to mutual edification." The emphasis is on building up the church rather than tearing it down through divisive arguments.

3. Exercise Discernment: Christians are called to discern between essential and non-essential matters of faith. While essential doctrines require firm adherence, non-essential issues should not become a source of division.

4. Practice Humility and Gentleness: Ephesians 4:2-3 encourages believers to "walk with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love, and with diligence to preserve the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace."

5. Avoidance of Quarrelsome Behavior: The Bible consistently warns against a quarrelsome spirit. Proverbs 20:3 states, "It is honorable for a man to resolve a dispute, but any fool will quarrel."

Examples from Scripture

The early church faced numerous controversies, particularly regarding the inclusion of Gentile believers and adherence to Jewish law. Acts 15 records the Jerusalem Council, where the apostles and elders gathered to resolve these issues. Their approach was characterized by seeking guidance from the Holy Spirit, engaging in open dialogue, and reaching a consensus that promoted unity.

In contrast, the Corinthian church struggled with divisions and controversies over spiritual gifts, leadership, and moral issues. Paul addresses these in his letters to the Corinthians, urging them to focus on love and the edification of the church (1 Corinthians 13).

Conclusion

The biblical mandate to avoid controversies is rooted in the desire to maintain the unity and purity of the church. By focusing on sound doctrine, practicing humility, and pursuing peace, believers can navigate contentious issues in a manner that honors God and strengthens the body of Christ.