Ar'idai is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the genealogies and accounts of the descendants of Noah. He is listed among the sons of Haman, who was a notable adversary of the Jewish people during the time of Esther, as recorded in the Book of Esther.

Biblical Reference:

Ar'idai is mentioned in the Book of Esther, which provides a narrative of the Jewish people living in Persia under King Xerxes (Ahasuerus). The specific reference to Ar'idai is found in Esther 9:9, where he is listed as one of the ten sons of Haman. The Berean Standard Bible states:

"Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha."

This verse is part of the account detailing the downfall of Haman and his family. Haman, who had plotted to annihilate the Jews, was ultimately executed, and his ten sons, including Ar'idai, were also killed as part of the retribution against Haman's household.

Historical and Theological Context:

The account of Haman and his sons, including Ar'idai, is set during the reign of King Xerxes I of Persia, around the 5th century BC. Haman, an Agagite, rose to power as a high-ranking official in the Persian Empire and harbored a deep-seated animosity towards the Jewish people, particularly Mordecai, a Jew who refused to bow to him.

Haman's plot to destroy the Jews was thwarted by Queen Esther, a Jewess who had become queen of Persia. Through her courage and the providence of God, the king was made aware of Haman's scheme, leading to Haman's execution on the very gallows he had prepared for Mordecai.

The execution of Haman's ten sons, including Ar'idai, is significant in the narrative as it symbolizes the complete eradication of Haman's influence and the deliverance of the Jewish people from their enemies. This event is commemorated annually in the Jewish festival of Purim, which celebrates the survival and triumph of the Jews over their adversaries.

Genealogical Significance:

Ar'idai, as a son of Haman, is part of the genealogical record that highlights the lineage of those who opposed God's chosen people. The mention of Haman's sons serves to underscore the theme of divine justice and the protection of the Jewish people throughout biblical history.

In the broader biblical narrative, genealogies often serve to trace the lineage of significant figures and to illustrate the unfolding of God's plan through history. The account of Ar'idai and his brothers is a reminder of the consequences of opposing God's purposes and the ultimate victory of God's people.

Cultural and Religious Impact:

The account of Esther, Haman, and his sons, including Ar'idai, has had a lasting impact on Jewish culture and religious practice. The festival of Purim, which commemorates these events, is marked by the reading of the Book of Esther, feasting, and the giving of gifts. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and deliverance.

For Christians, the account of Esther and the fate of Haman's sons is often seen as an illustration of God's sovereignty and the assurance that He will protect and preserve His people, even in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds.Ar'idai (1 Occurrence)

Esther 9:9
Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha,
(See RSV)

Ar'idai (1 Occurrence)
Ar'idai. Aridai, Ar'idai. Aridatha . Multi-Version Concordance Ar'idai (1
Occurrence). Esther 9:9 Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha, (See RSV). ...
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Aridatha (1 Occurrence)

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Aridai (1 Occurrence)

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