The narrative of "An Old Man Offers Shelter" is found in the Book of Judges, specifically in Judges 19. This account is a poignant and troubling episode in the history of Israel during the time of the judges, a period marked by social and moral chaos. The account unfolds in the tribal territory of Benjamin, in the city of Gibeah.

Context and Setting

The events occur during a time when "there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes" (Judges 21:25). This period is characterized by a lack of centralized leadership and widespread moral decay. The account begins with a Levite from the hill country of Ephraim who takes a concubine from Bethlehem in Judah. After a falling out, the concubine returns to her father's house in Bethlehem, and the Levite goes to persuade her to return with him.

The Journey and Arrival in Gibeah

As the Levite, his concubine, and his servant travel back to Ephraim, they decide to spend the night in Gibeah, a city of the Benjamites, rather than a foreign city, expecting hospitality from their fellow Israelites. However, they find no one willing to take them in for the night, highlighting the lack of hospitality and the moral decline in Israel.

The Old Man's Hospitality

An old man, originally from the hill country of Ephraim but residing in Gibeah, encounters the travelers in the town square. Seeing their plight, he offers them shelter, saying, "Peace to you. Let me supply everything you need. Only do not spend the night in the square" (Judges 19:20). This act of kindness contrasts sharply with the inhospitable and dangerous environment of Gibeah.

The Sin of Gibeah

The narrative takes a dark turn as the men of the city, described as "wicked men," surround the house and demand that the Levite be brought out so they can abuse him. The old man pleads with them, "Do not do this vile thing, my brothers. After all, this man has come into my house. Do not commit this disgraceful deed" (Judges 19:23). Despite his plea, the men persist, leading to a tragic and violent outcome.

Moral and Theological Implications

The account of the old man offering shelter in Gibeah serves as a stark illustration of the moral depravity that had taken hold of Israel. The old man's hospitality is overshadowed by the heinous actions of the townsmen, reflecting the broader theme of Israel's need for righteous leadership and adherence to God's laws. The narrative underscores the consequences of a society that has turned away from divine guidance, emphasizing the importance of hospitality, righteousness, and justice.

Legacy and Reflection

This account is often compared to the account of Sodom and Gomorrah in Genesis 19, drawing parallels between the two cities' wickedness and the resulting divine judgment. The events in Gibeah ultimately lead to a civil war within Israel, as the other tribes unite against Benjamin to purge the evil from their midst. The account serves as a somber reminder of the need for moral integrity and the dangers of societal decay.