Biblical Reference: Genesis 13:18

Context and Background:
Abram, later known as Abraham, is a central figure in the Book of Genesis and is considered the patriarch of the Israelites, Ishmaelites, Edomites, and Midianites. After leaving his homeland in obedience to God's call, Abram journeyed through Canaan, where he built several altars to the LORD, marking significant moments in his journey of faith.

Narrative Summary:
The event of Abram building an altar at Hebron occurs after a period of strife between Abram's herdsmen and those of his nephew Lot. To resolve the conflict, Abram offers Lot the choice of land, and Lot chooses the fertile plains of the Jordan Valley, settling near Sodom. Abram remains in the land of Canaan, specifically in the region of Hebron.

Scriptural Account:
Genesis 13:18 states: "So Abram moved his tent and went to live near the Oaks of Mamre at Hebron, where he built an altar to the LORD."

Significance of the Altar:
1. Expression of Faith and Worship: The altar at Hebron represents Abram's continued faith and devotion to God. It serves as a physical manifestation of his worship and acknowledgment of God's presence and promises.

2. Covenant and Promise: Building altars was a common practice for Abram, symbolizing his commitment to the covenant with God. The altar at Hebron is a testament to God's promise to give Abram's descendants the land of Canaan.

3. Location · Hebron: Hebron is a significant location in biblical history. It becomes a central city in the narratives of the patriarchs and later in the history of Israel. The Oaks of Mamre, near Hebron, are associated with several key events in Abram's life, including divine visitations.

4. Spiritual Legacy: The act of building altars by Abram sets a precedent for his descendants, emphasizing the importance of worship and remembrance of God's faithfulness. It reflects a life oriented towards God, despite the challenges and uncertainties Abram faced.

Cultural and Historical Context:
In the ancient Near East, altars were often constructed as places of sacrifice and worship. They were typically made of stone and served as a focal point for religious activities. For Abram, building an altar was an act of consecration, dedicating the land and his journey to God.

Theological Themes:
· Faith and Obedience: Abram's actions demonstrate his unwavering faith and obedience to God's guidance, even when the future was uncertain.
· Divine Presence: The altar signifies God's presence and blessing in Abram's life, reinforcing the idea that God is with him wherever he goes.
· Promise and Fulfillment: The narrative underscores the theme of God's promises and their eventual fulfillment, a recurring motif in the account of Abram and his descendants.

Related Entries:
· Abram's Journey to Canaan
· Lot's Separation from Abram
· The Oaks of Mamre
· Altars in the Old Testament

Cross-References:
· Genesis 12:7-8: Abram builds an altar at Shechem and Bethel.
· Genesis 15: God's covenant with Abram.
· Genesis 18:1-15: The LORD appears to Abram at the Oaks of Mamre.