The phrase "a people who will not profit them" is derived from the prophetic literature of the Old Testament, specifically from the book of Isaiah. This expression is used to describe a situation where the people of Israel sought alliances and support from foreign nations rather than relying on God. The context of this phrase is deeply rooted in the political and spiritual climate of ancient Israel and Judah, where trust in foreign powers often led to negative consequences.

Biblical Context:

The phrase appears in Isaiah 30:5, where the prophet Isaiah warns the people of Judah about their reliance on Egypt for military aid against the Assyrian threat. The full verse in the Berean Standard Bible reads: "everyone will be put to shame because of a people who cannot profit them, who bring neither help nor advantage, but only shame and disgrace."

Historical Background:

During the time of Isaiah, the kingdom of Judah faced significant threats from the Assyrian Empire. In response, the leaders of Judah often sought alliances with other nations, such as Egypt, hoping to secure military support and protection. This reliance on foreign powers was contrary to the covenantal relationship that Israel had with God, who had promised to be their protector and deliverer.

Theological Significance:

The phrase "a people who will not profit them" underscores a recurring theme in the prophetic writings: the futility of trusting in human strength and alliances instead of God. The prophets consistently called the people of Israel and Judah to repentance and faithfulness, urging them to rely on God rather than foreign nations. This reliance on others was seen as a form of idolatry and a breach of trust in God's promises.

Prophetic Message:

Isaiah's message was clear: seeking help from Egypt or any other nation would not bring the desired security or prosperity. Instead, it would lead to shame and disgrace. The prophets warned that such alliances would ultimately fail because they were not grounded in the will and power of God. The people of Judah were called to return to God, who alone could provide true and lasting deliverance.

Application for Israel:

The warning against forming alliances with "a people who will not profit them" served as a call to spiritual renewal and trust in God. It highlighted the need for the people to recognize their dependence on God and to turn away from political strategies that excluded divine guidance. The prophets emphasized that true security and prosperity could only be found in obedience to God's commands and reliance on His provision.

Relevance in Biblical Narrative:

This theme of misplaced trust is not isolated to the book of Isaiah but is echoed throughout the biblical narrative. The history of Israel and Judah is marked by periods of faithfulness and unfaithfulness, often influenced by their political alliances and spiritual commitments. The prophets, including Isaiah, served as God's messengers, calling the people back to a covenantal relationship with Him.

Conclusion:

The phrase "a people who will not profit them" serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of placing trust in God rather than in human alliances or strategies. It challenges readers to consider where they place their trust and to seek a relationship with God that is characterized by faithfulness and reliance on His promises.