The term "A Mighty King of Greece" is primarily associated with the prophetic visions found in the Book of Daniel, specifically in Daniel 8 and Daniel 11. These passages are part of the apocalyptic literature within the Hebrew Bible, which often uses symbolic imagery to convey messages about future events and kingdoms.

Biblical References:

1. Daniel 8:5-8 : In this vision, Daniel sees a male goat coming from the west, crossing the whole earth without touching the ground. The goat has a prominent horn between its eyes. This goat represents the kingdom of Greece, and the large horn symbolizes its first king. The passage states: "As I was observing, a male goat came from the west, crossing the whole earth without touching the ground. This goat had a conspicuous horn between its eyes. He came toward the two-horned ram I had seen standing beside the canal and rushed at him with furious power. I saw him approach the ram in a rage and strike him, shattering his two horns. The ram was powerless to stand against him, and the goat knocked him to the ground and trampled him. And there was no one to rescue the ram from his power. Then the male goat became very great, but at the height of his power, his large horn was broken off, and in its place four prominent horns grew up toward the four winds of heaven."

2. Daniel 11:3-4 : This passage further elaborates on the rise and fall of the mighty king of Greece. It states: "Then a mighty king will arise, who will rule with great authority and do as he pleases. After he has arisen, his empire will be broken up and parceled out toward the four winds of heaven. It will not go to his descendants, nor will it have the power he exercised, because his kingdom will be uprooted and given to others."

Historical Context:

The "mighty king" is widely interpreted by biblical scholars to refer to Alexander the Great, the renowned Macedonian ruler who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Alexander's conquests spread Greek culture and influence throughout the known world, fulfilling the symbolic imagery of the goat moving swiftly across the earth. His reign marked the beginning of the Hellenistic period, characterized by the spread of Greek civilization across the eastern Mediterranean and into Asia.

Symbolism and Interpretation:

· The Goat and the Ram: In Daniel 8, the goat represents Greece, and the ram symbolizes the Medo-Persian Empire. The conflict between the goat and the ram signifies the historical battles between Alexander the Great and the Persian Empire, culminating in the latter's defeat.

· The Large Horn: The prominent horn on the goat is a symbol of Alexander himself, highlighting his role as the first and most powerful king of the Greek Empire.

· The Four Horns: After the large horn is broken, four horns arise, symbolizing the division of Alexander's empire among his four generals: Cassander, Lysimachus, Seleucus, and Ptolemy. This division led to the formation of the Hellenistic kingdoms.

Theological Significance:

The prophecies concerning the mighty king of Greece serve as a testament to the sovereignty and foreknowledge of God in the biblical narrative. They illustrate the transient nature of earthly kingdoms and the ultimate fulfillment of divine purposes through historical events. The rise and fall of Alexander the Great and his empire are seen as part of the broader tapestry of God's plan, as revealed through the visions of Daniel.