Zechariah 14:8
And on that day living water will flow out from Jerusalem, half of it toward the Eastern Sea and the other half toward the Western Sea, in summer and winter alike.
And on that day
This phrase refers to a specific time in the prophetic future, often associated with the "Day of the Lord," a period of divine intervention and fulfillment of God's promises. In the Hebrew context, "that day" signifies a moment of significant transformation and divine action. It is a time when God's sovereignty will be fully realized, and His plans for redemption and restoration will come to fruition.

living water
The term "living water" in Hebrew is "mayim chayim," which denotes water that is fresh, flowing, and life-giving, as opposed to stagnant or dead water. In the biblical context, living water symbolizes spiritual renewal and eternal life. Jesus Christ refers to Himself as the source of living water in John 4:10-14, indicating the life-giving and sustaining power of His presence and the Holy Spirit. This imagery underscores the transformative and revitalizing power of God's grace and truth.

will flow out from Jerusalem
Jerusalem, the city of God, is depicted as the source of this life-giving water. Historically and theologically, Jerusalem holds a central place in God's redemptive plan. It is the site of the temple, the dwelling place of God's presence among His people. The flowing out of living water from Jerusalem symbolizes the spread of God's blessings and the extension of His kingdom to all nations, fulfilling the promise of salvation and restoration.

half of it toward the eastern sea
The "eastern sea" likely refers to the Dead Sea, known for its high salinity and lack of life. The flow of living water toward the Dead Sea signifies a miraculous transformation, turning a barren and lifeless area into a place of vitality and abundance. This imagery reflects the power of God's redemption to bring life and hope to the most desolate and hopeless situations.

and the other half toward the western sea
The "western sea" is generally understood to be the Mediterranean Sea. The flow of living water in both directions—east and west—illustrates the comprehensive and universal reach of God's salvation. It emphasizes the inclusivity of God's grace, extending to all corners of the earth and to all peoples, fulfilling the Great Commission to spread the Gospel to every nation.

in summer and winter alike
This phrase indicates the perpetual and unceasing nature of God's provision and blessing. Unlike natural water sources that may dry up or freeze depending on the season, the living water from God is constant and reliable. It signifies the eternal and unchanging nature of God's love and faithfulness, providing spiritual nourishment and sustenance in every season of life. This assurance of God's unwavering presence offers hope and encouragement to believers, affirming that His grace is sufficient in all circumstances.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jerusalem
The central city in biblical prophecy, often symbolizing God's presence and the spiritual center for His people.

2. Living Waters
Symbolic of life, purity, and the Holy Spirit, representing spiritual renewal and blessing.

3. Eastern Sea
Commonly understood as the Dead Sea, representing the arid and lifeless areas that will be revitalized.

4. Western Sea
Typically the Mediterranean Sea, symbolizing the reach of God's blessings to the ends of the earth.

5. Summer and Winter
Indicating the continuous and unending nature of God's provision and blessing, regardless of season.
Teaching Points
Symbolism of Living Waters
The living waters represent the Holy Spirit and the life-giving power of God. Believers are called to seek the Holy Spirit's presence in their lives for renewal and strength.

Jerusalem as a Source of Blessing
Just as Jerusalem is the source of living waters, Christians are to be conduits of God's blessings to the world, sharing the gospel and serving others.

Continuous Provision
God's blessings are not limited by time or circumstance. Trust in His provision through all seasons of life, both spiritually and materially.

Global Reach of God's Kingdom
The flow of water to both the eastern and western seas signifies the universal reach of God's kingdom. Engage in missions and evangelism, knowing God's desire is for all to receive His life-giving water.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of living waters in Zechariah 14:8 enhance your understanding of the Holy Spirit's role in your life?

2. In what ways can you be a source of "living water" to those around you, reflecting the blessings that flow from Jerusalem?

3. How does the promise of continuous provision in both summer and winter encourage you in times of spiritual drought or abundance?

4. What practical steps can you take to participate in the global mission of spreading God's kingdom, as symbolized by the waters reaching both seas?

5. How do the connections between Zechariah 14:8 and other scriptures like Ezekiel 47 and Revelation 22 deepen your understanding of God's redemptive plan?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Ezekiel 47:1-12
This passage describes a vision of water flowing from the temple, bringing life wherever it goes, similar to the living waters in Zechariah.

John 7:37-39
Jesus speaks of living water as the Holy Spirit, which believers will receive, connecting the prophecy to the New Testament understanding of spiritual life.

Revelation 22:1-2
The river of the water of life flowing from the throne of God and the Lamb, symbolizing eternal life and healing for the nations.
ChristianityTimothy Gibson, M. A.Zechariah 14:8
Summer and WinterUrijah R. Thomas.Zechariah 14:8
The Changeful and the Constant in LifeHomilistZechariah 14:8
The Course of the GospelHenry Belfrage, D. D.Zechariah 14:8
The Gospel RiverHomilistZechariah 14:8
The Gospel RiverD. Thomas Zechariah 14:8
The Living WatersWalford Green.Zechariah 14:8
Living WatersW. Forsyth Zechariah 14:8-11
People
Azel, Benjamin, Uzziah, Zechariah
Places
Azal, Corner Gate, Egypt, Gate of Benjamin, Geba, Jerusalem, Mount of Olives, Rimmon, Tower of Hananel
Topics
Continue, East, Eastern, Flow, Flowing, Former, Forth, Half, Hinder, Jerusalem, Pass, Summer, Towards, Waters, West, Western, Winter
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Zechariah 14:8

     3290   Holy Spirit, life-giver
     4278   spring of water
     4290   valleys

Zechariah 14:8-9

     4293   water
     5580   thirst

Library
Light at Evening Time
This, then, shall be the subject of my present discourse. There are different evening times that happen to the church and to God's people, and as a rule we may rest quite certain that at evening time there shall be light. God very frequently acts in grace in such a manner that we can find a parallel in nature. For instance, God says, "As the rain cometh down and the snow from heaven, and returneth not thither, even so shall my word be, it shall not return unto me void, it shall accomplish that which
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 3: 1857

Light at Evening Time
AS WE read the Scriptures, we are continually startled by fresh discoveries of the magnificence of God. Our attention is fixed upon a passage, and presently sparklets of fire and glory dart forth. It strikes us; we are struck by it. Hence these bright coruscations. Our admiration is excited. We could not have thought that so much light could possibly lie concealed within a few words. Our text thus reveals to us in a remarkable manner the penetration, the discernment, the clear-sightedness of God.
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 62: 1916

A Peal of Bells
The text, as you perceive, deals with horses which were unclean under the Jewish law yet, in the day spoken of in the text, the horses themselves shall be purged from commonness or uncleanness, and their harness shall be dedicated to God as certainly as the vestments of the High Priest himself. It will be a happy day indeed when the men who deal with horses, too often a race anything but honest and upbeat shall exhibit in their common transactions a consecration to God, so that on the horses' furniture
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 7: 1861

24TH DAY. Eventide Light.
"He is Faithful that Promised." "At evening-time it shall be light."--ZECH. xiv. 7. Eventide Light. How inspiring the thought of coming glory! How would we rise above our sins, and sorrows, and sufferings, if we could live under the power of "a world to come!" Were faith to take at all times its giant leap beyond a soul-trammelling earth, and remember its brighter destiny. If it could stand on its Pisgah Mount, and look above and beyond the mists and vapours of this land of shadows, and rest on
John Ross Macduff—The Faithful Promiser

That all Troubles are to be Endured for the Sake of Eternal Life
"My Son, let not the labours which thou hast undertaken for Me break thee down, nor let tribulations cast thee down in any wise, but let my promise strengthen and comfort thee in every event. I am sufficient to reward thee above all measure and extent. Not long shalt thou labour here, nor always be weighed down with sorrows. Wait yet a little while, and thou shalt see a speedy end of thine evils. An hour shall come when all labour and confusion shall cease. Little and short is all that passeth
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

Sanctified Commonplaces
In that day shall there be upon the bells of the horses, Holiness unto the Lord; and the pots in the Lord's house shall be like the bowls before the altar. Yea, every pot in Jerusalem and in Judah shall be holiness unto the Lord of hosts.' (Zechariah xiv. 20, 21.) What I have to say may not strike some of you as setting forth any very high or exalted truth, but I am satisfied as to its being a very important matter. I want to talk to you about the sanctification of the commonplace things in life.
T. H. Howard—Standards of Life and Service

The Girdle of the City. Nehemiah 3
The beginning of the circumference was from 'the sheep-gate.' That, we suppose, was seated on the south part, yet but little removed from that corner, which looks south-east. Within was the pool of Bethesda, famous for healings. Going forward, on the south part, was the tower Meah: and beyond that, "the tower of Hananeel": in the Chaldee paraphrast it is, 'The tower Piccus,' Zechariah 14:10; Piccus, Jeremiah 31:38.--I should suspect that to be, the Hippic tower, were not that placed on the north
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Evening Light
This chapter is an article written by the author many years after she had received light on the unity of the church. It will acquaint the reader with what is meant by the expression "evening light." "At evening time it shall be light." "And it shall come to pass in that day, that the light shall not be clear, nor dark: but it shall be one day which shall be known to the Lord, not day, nor night: but it shall come to pass, that at evening time it shall be light" (Zechariah 14:6,7). The expression
Mary Cole—Trials and Triumphs of Faith

Three Inscriptions with one Meaning
'Thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it ... HOLINESS TO THE LORD.'--EXODUS xxviii. 36. 'In that day there shall be upon the bells of the horses, HOLINESS UNTO THE LORD.'--ZECH. xiv. 20. 'His name shall be in their foreheads.'--REV. xxii. 4. You will have perceived my purpose in putting these three widely separated texts together. They all speak of inscriptions, and they are all obviously connected with each other. The first of them comes from the ancient times of the institution
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The River of Egypt, Rhinocorura. The Lake of Sirbon.
Pliny writes, "From Pelusium are the intrenchments of Chabrias: mount Casius: the temple of Jupiter Casius: the tomb of Pompey the Great: Ostracine: Arabia is bounded sixty-five miles from Pelusium: soon after begins Idumea and Palestine from the rising up of the Sirbon lake." Either my eyes deceive me, while I read these things,--or mount Casius lies nearer Pelusium, than the lake of Sirbon. The maps have ill placed the Sirbon between mount Casius and Pelusium. Sirbon implies burning; the name of
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Prophet Amos.
GENERAL PRELIMINARY REMARKS. It will not be necessary to extend our preliminary remarks on the prophet Amos, since on the main point--viz., the circumstances under which he appeared as a prophet--the introduction to the prophecies of Hosea may be regarded as having been written for those of Amos also. For, according to the inscription, they belong to the same period at which Hosea's prophetic ministry began, viz., the latter part of the reign of Jeroboam II., and after Uzziah had ascended the
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

In the Temple at the Feast of Tabernacles.
(October, a.d. 29.) ^D John VII. 11-52. ^d 11 The Jews therefore sought him at the feast, and said, Where is he? [It was now eighteen months since Jesus had visited Jerusalem, at which time he had healed the impotent man at Bethesda. His fame and prolonged obscurity made his enemies anxious for him to again expose himself in their midst. John here used the word "Jews" as a designation for the Jerusalemites, who, as enemies of Christ, were to be distinguished from the multitudes who were in doubt
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Evening of the Third Day in Passion-Week - on the Mount of Olives: Discoures to the Disciples Concerning the Last Things.
THE last and most solemn denunciation of Jerusalem had been uttered, the last and most terrible prediction of judgment upon the Temple spoken, and Jesus was suiting the action to the word. It was as if He had cast the dust of His Shoes against the House' that was to be left desolate.' And so He quitted for ever the Temple and them that held office in it. They had left the Sanctuary and the City, had crossed black Kidron, and were slowly climbing the Mount of Olives. A sudden turn in the road, and
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

A vision of the King.
ONE of the most blessed occupations for the believer is the prayerful searching of God's holy Word to discover there new glories and fresh beauties of Him, who is altogether lovely. Shall we ever find out all which the written Word reveals of Himself and His worthiness? This wonderful theme can never be exhausted. The heart which is devoted to Him and longs through the presence and indwelling of the Holy Spirit to be closer to the Lord, to hear and know more of Himself, will always find something
Arno Gaebelein—The Lord of Glory

The Promise to the Patriarchs.
A great epoch is, in Genesis, ushered in with the history of the time of the Patriarchs. Luther says: "This is the third period in which Holy Scripture begins the history of the Church with a new family." In a befitting manner, the representation is opened in Gen. xii. 1-3 by an account of the first revelation of God, given to Abraham at Haran, in which the way is opened up for all that follows, and in which the dispensations of God are brought before us in a rapid survey. Abraham is to forsake
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

The Prophet Joel.
PRELIMINARY REMARKS. The position which has been assigned to Joel in the collection of the Minor Prophets, furnishes an external argument for the determination of the time at which Joel wrote. There cannot be any doubt that the Collectors were guided by a consideration of the chronology. The circumstance, that they placed the prophecies of Joel just between the two prophets who, according to the inscriptions and contents of their prophecies, belonged to the time of Jeroboam and Uzziah, is
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Zechariah
CHAPTERS I-VIII Two months after Haggai had delivered his first address to the people in 520 B.C., and a little over a month after the building of the temple had begun (Hag. i. 15), Zechariah appeared with another message of encouragement. How much it was needed we see from the popular despondency reflected in Hag. ii. 3, Jerusalem is still disconsolate (Zech. i. 17), there has been fasting and mourning, vii. 5, the city is without walls, ii. 5, the population scanty, ii. 4, and most of the people
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Zechariah 14:8 NIV
Zechariah 14:8 NLT
Zechariah 14:8 ESV
Zechariah 14:8 NASB
Zechariah 14:8 KJV

Zechariah 14:8 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Zechariah 14:7
Top of Page
Top of Page