Titus 1:9

He must hold firmly to the faithful word as it was taught, so that he can encourage others by sound teaching and refute those who contradict it.

Study Bible

He must hold firmly
The phrase "hold firmly" is derived from the Greek word "antechomai," which means to cling to or adhere strongly. This implies a steadfast commitment and unwavering grip on the truth. In the context of early Christianity, this was crucial as the church faced numerous heresies and false teachings. The leaders were expected to be resolute in their faith, much like a rock that withstands the battering of waves, symbolizing the need for spiritual leaders to be immovable in their convictions.

to the trustworthy message
The "trustworthy message" refers to the gospel, the good news of Jesus Christ, which is reliable and worthy of full acceptance. The Greek word "pistos" for trustworthy emphasizes faithfulness and reliability. In a world filled with uncertainty and deception, the gospel stands as a beacon of truth. Historically, the early church relied on the apostolic teachings, which were considered the foundation of Christian doctrine, ensuring that the message remained pure and untainted.

as it has been taught
This phrase underscores the importance of apostolic tradition and teaching. The Greek word "didaskō" means to instruct or teach. The early church placed a high value on the teachings passed down from the apostles, who were eyewitnesses to Christ's ministry. This continuity of teaching was vital for maintaining doctrinal purity and unity within the church, serving as a safeguard against false teachings that could lead believers astray.

so that he can encourage others
The purpose of holding firmly to the message is not only for personal edification but also to "encourage others." The Greek word "parakaleō" means to exhort, comfort, or encourage. This reflects the pastoral role of leaders to build up the body of Christ, providing support and motivation to fellow believers. Encouragement is a vital aspect of Christian community, fostering growth and perseverance in faith.

by sound doctrine
"Sound doctrine" refers to healthy, uncorrupted teaching. The Greek word "hygiainō" means to be healthy or whole. Just as physical health is essential for the body, sound doctrine is crucial for the spiritual well-being of the church. It ensures that believers are nourished with the truth, enabling them to grow in their faith and withstand the challenges posed by false teachings.

and refute those who oppose it
The ability to "refute" is critical for church leaders, as they must be able to defend the faith against opposition. The Greek word "elegchō" means to expose, convict, or rebuke. This involves not only a deep understanding of scripture but also the wisdom to discern and address errors. Historically, the early church faced numerous heresies, and leaders were tasked with protecting the flock by correcting falsehoods and guiding believers back to the truth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Titus
A Greek convert and a close companion of the Apostle Paul, Titus was left in Crete to organize the church and appoint elders.

2. Paul
The Apostle who wrote the letter to Titus, providing guidance on church leadership and sound doctrine.

3. Crete
An island in the Mediterranean where Titus was tasked with establishing church order and combating false teachings.

4. Elders
Church leaders who are expected to uphold sound doctrine and provide spiritual guidance to the congregation.

5. False Teachers
Individuals who spread incorrect teachings, against whom the elders must be prepared to defend the truth.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Sound Doctrine
Elders must be grounded in the truth of the Gospel to effectively lead and protect the church.

Encouragement and Refutation
Church leaders are called to both encourage believers in their faith and refute false teachings with confidence and clarity.

Holding Firmly to the Truth
The Greek word for "hold firmly" (antechomai) implies a strong, unwavering grip on the truth, highlighting the necessity of steadfastness in faith.

The Role of Teaching
Sound teaching is essential for the spiritual health of the church, providing a foundation for growth and protection against deception.

Guarding Against Falsehood
Elders must be vigilant in identifying and addressing false teachings to maintain the purity of the Gospel message.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of an elder in Titus 1:9 compare to the qualifications for church leaders in 1 Timothy 3:2-7?

2. In what ways can modern church leaders "hold firmly to the trustworthy message" in today's cultural context?

3. How can believers discern between sound doctrine and false teachings, as encouraged in Titus 1:9 and 2 Timothy 2:15?

4. What practical steps can a church take to ensure its leaders are equipped to encourage and refute, as described in Titus 1:9?

5. How does the warning against false teachers in Acts 20:28-31 and Jude 1:3-4 apply to the challenges faced by the church today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Timothy 3:2-7
This passage outlines the qualifications for overseers, similar to the qualifications for elders in Titus, emphasizing the importance of sound doctrine and moral integrity.

2 Timothy 2:15
Encourages believers to rightly handle the word of truth, which aligns with the call in Titus 1:9 for elders to hold firmly to the trustworthy message.

Acts 20:28-31
Paul warns the Ephesian elders about false teachers, paralleling the need for vigilance and sound teaching in Titus.

2 Peter 2:1
Discusses the presence of false prophets and teachers, reinforcing the need for discernment and adherence to true doctrine.

Jude 1:3-4
Urges believers to contend for the faith against false teachings, similar to the exhortation in Titus 1:9.