Song of Solomon 6:8
There are sixty queens and eighty concubines, and maidens without number,
There are sixty queens

A royal household of many wives displayed a king’s wealth, authority, and political alliances. The description accords with the splendor associated with Solomon’s reign, though his later accumulation of wives became a source of spiritual compromise (1 Kings 11:3–4).

2Ch 11:21 Rehoboam loved Maacah daughter of Absalom more…
Est 1:11 to bring Queen Vashti before him,…
Psa 45:9 The daughters of kings are among your honored women;…

and eighty concubines,

Concubines held a lesser rank than queens but belonged to the king’s household and could bear his children. The growing list heightens the contrast that follows: the beloved is not valued merely as one woman among many.

1Ki 11:3 He had seven hundred wives of royal birth…
Gen 25:6 But while he was still alive, Abraham gave gifts…
2Sa 5:13 After he had arrived from Hebron, David took more wives…

and maidens without number,

Young women of the court or those eligible for royal service are presented as beyond counting. Amid all the beauty, privilege, and abundance of a royal court, the bride remains uniquely loved and set apart, anticipating the exclusive devotion that belongs in covenant love.

Est 2:8-9 When the king’s command and edict had been proclaimed…
Psa 45:14 In colorful garments she is led to the king;…
Jdg 21:12 So they found among the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Queens
These are the royal wives of a king, signifying status and authority within the royal household.

2. Concubines
Women who lived with a man but had lower status than his wife or wives. In ancient times, they were often part of a king's harem.

3. Maidens
Young unmarried women, often seen as potential brides or members of a royal court.

4. Solomon
The presumed author and central figure in the Song of Solomon, known for his wisdom and numerous wives and concubines.

5. The Royal Court
The setting of this verse, representing the opulence and complexity of Solomon's reign.
Teaching Points
The Complexity of Human Relationships
This verse highlights the complexity and potential pitfalls of human relationships, especially when they deviate from God's original design for marriage.

The Search for True Love
Despite the multitude of relationships, the Song of Solomon emphasizes the search for genuine love and intimacy, which cannot be fulfilled by mere numbers or status.

God's Design for Marriage
Reflect on the biblical ideal of marriage as a monogamous, covenantal relationship, contrasting it with the practices of ancient royalty.

Contentment and Simplicity
In a world that often values quantity and status, this verse challenges us to find contentment and value in simplicity and genuine relationships.

The Role of Women in Scripture
Consider the roles and statuses of women in biblical times and how they relate to God's view of women as equal partners in creation.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the description of queens, concubines, and maidens in Song of Solomon 6:8 reflect the cultural and historical context of Solomon's time?

2. In what ways does the biblical ideal of marriage, as seen in Genesis 2:24, challenge the practices described in this verse?

3. How can we apply the principle of seeking genuine love and intimacy in our relationships today, as emphasized in the Song of Solomon?

4. What lessons can we learn from Solomon's relationships about the importance of contentment and simplicity in our own lives?

5. How does the portrayal of women in this verse compare to the depiction of the virtuous woman in Proverbs 31, and what can we learn from this comparison?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Kings 11:3
This verse provides context to Solomon's many wives and concubines, highlighting the historical reality of his relationships.

Proverbs 31:10-31
Offers a contrasting view of the ideal woman, focusing on virtue and character rather than status or number.

Genesis 2:24
Establishes the biblical ideal of marriage as a union between one man and one woman, providing a backdrop for understanding the complexities of Solomon's relationships.
Woman's RightsT. De Witt Talmage.Songs 6:8
Christ's Picture of His ChurchJ.D. Davies Songs 6:4-10
The Friendship of the WorldS. Conway Songs 6:4-10
People
Solomon, Tirzah
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Beyond, Concubines, Eighty, Fourscore, Girls, Maidens, Queens, Servant-wives, Sixty, Threescore, Virgins
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Songs 6:8-9

     5487   queen

Library
Song of Songs
The contents of this book justify the description of it in the title, i. 1, as the "loveliest song"--for that is the meaning of the Hebrew idiom "song of songs." It abounds in poetical gems of the purest ray. It breathes the bracing air of the hill country, and the passionate love of man for woman and woman for man. It is a revelation of the keen Hebrew delight in nature, in her vineyards and pastures, flowers and fruit trees, in her doves and deer and sheep and goats. It is a song tremulous from
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

The Love of Christ to the Church, in his Language to Her, and Provisions for Her. Ss 7:5-13.
The love of Christ to the church, in his language to her, and provisions for her. SS 7:5-13. Now in the galleries of his grace Appears the King, and thus he says, "How fair my saints are in my sight! My love how pleasant for delight!" Kind is thy language, sovereign Lord, There's heav'nly grace in every word; From that dear mouth a stream divine Flows sweeter than the choicest wine. Such wondrous love awakes the lip Of saints that were almost asleep, To speak the praises of thy name, And makes
Isaac Watts—The Psalms and Hymns of Isaac Watts

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