Song of Solomon 6:8

There are sixty queens and eighty concubines, and maidens without number,

Study Bible

There are sixty queens
The mention of "sixty queens" reflects the grandeur and opulence of a royal court in ancient times. In the Hebrew context, the word for "queens" (מְלָכוֹת, melakhot) signifies women of high status and authority, often married to a king. This number, sixty, symbolizes completeness and abundance, suggesting a vast and prosperous kingdom. Historically, Solomon's reign was marked by wealth and alliances, often solidified through marriage. Theologically, this can be seen as a metaphor for the richness and diversity of the Church, the Bride of Christ, composed of believers from all nations and backgrounds.

and eighty concubines
The term "concubines" (פִּילַגְשִׁים, pilagshim) refers to women who, while not holding the status of a wife, were part of the king's household and bore him children. The number eighty further emphasizes the king's wealth and the extensive nature of his household. In the ancient Near Eastern context, concubines were common in royal courts, serving both political and personal purposes. Spiritually, this can be interpreted as a reflection of the many ways God interacts with His people, each relationship unique yet part of His divine plan.

and maidens without number
The phrase "maidens without number" (עֲלָמוֹת אֵין מִסְפָּר, alamot ein mispar) highlights the limitless beauty and potential within the kingdom. "Maidens" (עֲלָמוֹת, alamot) often refers to young, unmarried women, symbolizing purity and new beginnings. The expression "without number" suggests an innumerable multitude, pointing to the boundless grace and love of God. In a spiritual sense, this can be seen as an allegory for the countless believers who make up the body of Christ, each one cherished and valued beyond measure.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Queens
These are the royal wives of a king, signifying status and authority within the royal household.

2. Concubines
Women who lived with a man but had lower status than his wife or wives. In ancient times, they were often part of a king's harem.

3. Maidens
Young unmarried women, often seen as potential brides or members of a royal court.

4. Solomon
The presumed author and central figure in the Song of Solomon, known for his wisdom and numerous wives and concubines.

5. The Royal Court
The setting of this verse, representing the opulence and complexity of Solomon's reign.

Teaching Points

The Complexity of Human Relationships
This verse highlights the complexity and potential pitfalls of human relationships, especially when they deviate from God's original design for marriage.

The Search for True Love
Despite the multitude of relationships, the Song of Solomon emphasizes the search for genuine love and intimacy, which cannot be fulfilled by mere numbers or status.

God's Design for Marriage
Reflect on the biblical ideal of marriage as a monogamous, covenantal relationship, contrasting it with the practices of ancient royalty.

Contentment and Simplicity
In a world that often values quantity and status, this verse challenges us to find contentment and value in simplicity and genuine relationships.

The Role of Women in Scripture
Consider the roles and statuses of women in biblical times and how they relate to God's view of women as equal partners in creation.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of queens, concubines, and maidens in Song of Solomon 6:8 reflect the cultural and historical context of Solomon's time?

2. In what ways does the biblical ideal of marriage, as seen in Genesis 2:24, challenge the practices described in this verse?

3. How can we apply the principle of seeking genuine love and intimacy in our relationships today, as emphasized in the Song of Solomon?

4. What lessons can we learn from Solomon's relationships about the importance of contentment and simplicity in our own lives?

5. How does the portrayal of women in this verse compare to the depiction of the virtuous woman in Proverbs 31, and what can we learn from this comparison?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 11:3
This verse provides context to Solomon's many wives and concubines, highlighting the historical reality of his relationships.

Proverbs 31:10-31
Offers a contrasting view of the ideal woman, focusing on virtue and character rather than status or number.

Genesis 2:24
Establishes the biblical ideal of marriage as a union between one man and one woman, providing a backdrop for understanding the complexities of Solomon's relationships.