Song of Solomon 4:5

Your breasts are like two fawns, twins of a gazelle grazing among the lilies.

Study Bible

Your breasts
In the Hebrew text, the word for "breasts" is "שָׁדַיִךְ" (shadayik). This term is often used in the context of beauty and fertility, symbolizing the nurturing and life-giving aspects of womanhood. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, breasts were often associated with femininity and the ability to nurture life, reflecting the intimate and personal nature of the relationship being described. This imagery is not merely physical but also speaks to the emotional and spiritual nourishment that love provides.

are like two fawns
The comparison to "two fawns" (עֳפָרִים, 'ofarim) evokes a sense of innocence, gentleness, and beauty. Fawns are young deer, known for their grace and delicate nature. This imagery suggests a tender and pure love, emphasizing the gentle and respectful admiration the lover has for his beloved. In the biblical context, fawns also symbolize peace and tranquility, reinforcing the serene and harmonious nature of the relationship.

twins of a gazelle
The phrase "twins of a gazelle" (תְּאוֹמֵי צְבִיָּה, te'omei tzeviya) further emphasizes the idea of symmetry and perfect harmony. Gazelles were considered symbols of beauty and swiftness in ancient Israel, and the mention of twins suggests a perfect match, a unity that is both physical and spiritual. This highlights the ideal of marital love as a harmonious and balanced partnership.

grazing among the lilies
The imagery of "grazing among the lilies" (הָרוֹעִים בַּשּׁוֹשַׁנִּים, haro'im bashoshanim) paints a picture of peace and contentment. Lilies, often associated with purity and beauty, create a setting of natural beauty and tranquility. This setting suggests that true love flourishes in an environment of purity and peace, where both partners can thrive and grow together. The pastoral imagery also connects to the broader biblical theme of God as a shepherd, caring for His flock, which can be seen as a metaphor for the nurturing aspect of love.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Beloved
The speaker in this verse is Solomon, who is expressing his admiration and love for his bride, often referred to as the Shulammite.

2. The Shulammite
The bride and the object of Solomon's affection, representing purity, beauty, and love.

3. Fawns and Gazelle
Symbolic animals in ancient Near Eastern poetry, representing beauty, grace, and gentleness.

4. Lilies
Often used in biblical poetry to symbolize purity, beauty, and the fleeting nature of life.

5. Solomon's Court
The setting of the Song of Solomon, reflecting the opulence and cultural richness of Solomon's reign.

Teaching Points

The Beauty of Marital Love
This verse celebrates the physical and emotional beauty found within the covenant of marriage. It encourages couples to appreciate and express admiration for one another.

Symbolism and Purity
The use of fawns and lilies symbolizes purity and innocence. In relationships, maintaining purity and innocence in intentions and actions is vital.

God's Design for Intimacy
The Song of Solomon highlights God's design for intimacy within marriage, encouraging couples to nurture and cherish their relationship.

The Importance of Affirmation
Solomon's words remind us of the power of affirmation and verbal expression of love in strengthening marital bonds.

Cultural Context and Interpretation
Understanding the cultural and poetic context of the Song of Solomon helps us appreciate the depth and richness of its expressions of love.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of fawns and lilies in Song of Solomon 4:5 enhance our understanding of the nature of love and beauty in a marital relationship?

2. In what ways can the principles of admiration and affirmation found in this verse be applied to modern marriages?

3. How does the Song of Solomon's portrayal of love compare to the New Testament teachings on marriage, such as those found in Ephesians 5?

4. What can we learn from the cultural and poetic context of the Song of Solomon about expressing love and affection in our own relationships?

5. How does the concept of purity, as symbolized by the lilies, apply to maintaining a healthy and God-honoring relationship today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 5:19
This verse also uses the imagery of a loving and graceful doe, emphasizing the beauty and affection within a marital relationship.

Genesis 2:24
The intimate and exclusive nature of the marital relationship is foundational, as established in the creation account.

Ephesians 5:25-33
The New Testament teaching on marriage, where husbands are called to love their wives as Christ loves the church, reflects the deep love and admiration seen in Song of Solomon.

1 Corinthians 7:3-5
Discusses the mutual affection and responsibilities within marriage, resonating with the mutual admiration in Song of Solomon.

Psalm 45:11
A royal wedding psalm that celebrates the beauty and honor of the bride, similar to the themes in Song of Solomon.