Song of Solomon 2:5

Sustain me with raisins; refresh me with apples, for I am faint with love.

Study Bible

Sustain me with raisins
The word "sustain" in Hebrew is "סַמְכוּנִי" (samchuni), which implies support or uphold. Raisins, or "אֲשִׁישׁוֹת" (ashishot), were considered a delicacy in ancient Israel, often associated with nourishment and strength. In the context of the Song of Solomon, raisins symbolize the sustaining power of love, providing the necessary support to the beloved who is overwhelmed by emotion. Historically, raisins were a staple in the diet of the Israelites, often used in offerings and celebrations, indicating their significance in both daily life and spiritual practices.

refresh me with apples
The Hebrew word for "refresh" is "רַפְּדוּנִי" (rappduni), which conveys the idea of reviving or invigorating. Apples, or "תַּפּוּחִים" (tappuchim), were considered exotic and luxurious fruits in the ancient Near East. They symbolize beauty, desire, and the rejuvenating power of love. In the biblical context, apples are often associated with the Garden of Eden, representing both temptation and delight. The request for apples suggests a longing for the revitalizing and pleasurable aspects of love, which can restore and energize the soul.

for I am faint with love
The phrase "faint with love" in Hebrew is "כִּי חוֹלַת אַהֲבָה אָנִי" (ki cholat ahavah ani), where "חוֹלַת" (cholat) means sick or weak. This expression captures the overwhelming and consuming nature of love, which can leave one feeling both vulnerable and exhilarated. In the context of the Song of Solomon, this faintness is not a negative condition but rather a testament to the depth and intensity of the beloved's passion. It reflects the transformative power of love, which can lead to a profound sense of longing and fulfillment. Historically, love sickness was a common theme in ancient literature, often depicted as a powerful force that could transcend physical and emotional boundaries.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Shulammite Woman
The speaker in this verse, expressing her deep longing and overwhelming love. She is a central figure in the Song of Solomon, representing the bride.

2. Solomon
Traditionally considered the author and the male figure in the Song of Solomon, representing the bridegroom.

3. Raisins and Apples
Symbolic elements in the verse. Raisins and apples were considered delicacies and sources of nourishment and refreshment in ancient Israel.

4. The Banquet Hall
The setting of the surrounding verses, symbolizing a place of love and celebration.

5. Love
The central theme of the Song of Solomon, representing both human romantic love and, allegorically, the love between God and His people.

Teaching Points

The Intensity of Love
The verse highlights the overwhelming nature of true love, which can leave one feeling faint. This intensity is a reminder of the passionate love God has for us.

Spiritual Nourishment
Just as the Shulammite seeks physical sustenance, we are called to seek spiritual nourishment through God's Word and presence.

Symbolism of Fruits
Raisins and apples symbolize sustenance and delight. In our spiritual walk, we should seek what truly nourishes our soul and brings joy.

Dependence on God
The plea for strengthening and refreshing reflects our need to depend on God for strength and renewal in our spiritual journey.

Love as a Reflection of Divine Relationship
The love depicted in Song of Solomon serves as a metaphor for the divine love between Christ and the Church, encouraging us to reflect this love in our relationships.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of raisins and apples in Song of Solomon 2:5 enhance our understanding of love's sustaining power?

2. In what ways can we seek spiritual nourishment in our daily lives, similar to the Shulammite's request for physical sustenance?

3. How does the intensity of love described in this verse reflect the nature of God's love for us?

4. What parallels can we draw between the love relationship in Song of Solomon and the relationship between Christ and the Church as described in Ephesians 5?

5. How can we apply the concept of being "faint with love" to our personal relationship with God and others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 23
The imagery of being refreshed and nourished connects to the shepherd's care in Psalm 23, where God provides for and restores the soul.

1 John 4:19
The theme of love in Song of Solomon can be connected to the New Testament teaching that we love because God first loved us.

Ephesians 5:25-33
The relationship between the bride and bridegroom in Song of Solomon parallels the relationship between Christ and the Church.