Song of Solomon 2:17
Before the day breaks and shadows flee, turn, my beloved, and be like a gazelle or a young stag on the mountains of Bether.
Before the day breaks and shadows flee,

Night separates the lovers only temporarily, while the coming dawn promises renewed sight and fellowship. The movement from shadows to light reflects the security of faithful love: darkness does not have the final word. Throughout Scripture, God brings light into darkness and gives hope to those who wait for Him (John 1:5; Psalm 27:1).

Sng 4:6 Before the day breaks and the shadows flee…
Rom 13:12 The night is nearly over; the day has drawn near.…
Isa 60:1 Arise, shine, for your light has come…

turn, my beloved,

The woman calls for her beloved’s presence as the night draws on. Her words reveal both affection and confidence that separation will end. Such longing within marriage reflects the deeper human need for fellowship, ultimately fulfilled in communion with the Lord, who does not forsake His people.

Sng 6:13 Come back, come back, O Shulammite! Come back, come back…
Jer 3:14 “Return, O faithless children,” declares the LORD, …
Zec 1:3 So tell the people that this is what the LORD of Hosts says:…

and be like a gazelle or a young stag

The beloved is pictured as strong, graceful, and swift in movement. Earlier, he was seen coming over the mountains in eager pursuit of his bride (Song of Solomon 2:8–9). Love is not portrayed as passive; it moves toward the beloved with delight and devotion.

1Ch 12:8 Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold…
2Sa 2:18 The three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai…
Hab 3:19 GOD the Lord is my strength; He makes my feet like those…

on the mountains of Bether.

The location is otherwise unknown, though its name may suggest divided or rugged mountains. The image emphasizes the distance and barriers that stand between the lovers during the night. Yet the beloved is called to cross every obstacle, anticipating the joy of their reunion.

Sng 8:14 Come away, my beloved, and be like a gazelle…
Zec 14:4 On that day His feet will stand on the Mount of Olives…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Beloved
The term "beloved" refers to the male lover in the Song of Solomon, often interpreted as Solomon himself or as a representation of Christ in allegorical readings.

2. Gazelle or Young Stag
These animals symbolize swiftness, grace, and beauty. They are often used in biblical poetry to describe the agility and desirability of the beloved.

3. Mountains of Bether
The exact location of the "mountains of Bether" is uncertain, but it is often interpreted as a place of separation or division, symbolizing obstacles or challenges in the relationship.
Teaching Points
The Beauty of Anticipation
The verse captures the anticipation and longing in a relationship. In our spiritual walk, we should cultivate a longing for Christ, eagerly awaiting His presence and guidance.

Overcoming Obstacles
The "mountains of Bether" symbolize challenges. In relationships and faith, we must be willing to overcome obstacles, trusting in God's strength and timing.

Pursuit of Love
Just as the beloved is called to be like a gazelle, we are encouraged to pursue love with energy and commitment, reflecting God's relentless pursuit of us.

The Role of Time in Relationships
The reference to "before the day breaks" highlights the importance of timing. In our relationships and spiritual life, we must be patient and trust in God's perfect timing.

Symbolism of Light and Shadows
The transition from night to day symbolizes moving from uncertainty to clarity. In our faith journey, we should seek the light of God's truth to dispel the shadows of doubt and fear.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of a gazelle or young stag enhance our understanding of the beloved's character in this verse?

2. What are some "mountains of Bether" or obstacles you face in your relationships or spiritual life, and how can you overcome them with God's help?

3. How does the anticipation of "before the day breaks" relate to your personal longing for Christ's return or presence in your life?

4. In what ways can you actively pursue love and commitment in your relationships, reflecting the pursuit described in Song of Solomon?

5. How can the transition from shadows to light in this verse inspire you to seek clarity and truth in your spiritual journey?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 2:24
The intimate relationship between the beloved and the lover in Song of Solomon can be connected to the union of man and woman in marriage as described in Genesis.

Psalm 42:1
The imagery of the deer (or gazelle) can be linked to the psalmist's longing for God, illustrating a deep desire and pursuit of the beloved.

Isaiah 35:6
The mention of leaping like a deer connects to the joy and freedom found in God's restoration and presence.
Darkness Before the DawnSongs 2:17
In the ShadowH. J. Wilmot-Buxton, M. A.Songs 2:17
The Saint's Might and DaySongs 2:17
Things to be AwaitedT. T. Munger, D. D.Songs 2:17
An Absent Christ Yet BelovedJohn Collinges, D. D.Songs 2:8-17
Christ's Coming to His Spouse to be BeheldJohn Collinges, D. D.Songs 2:8-17
Lessons of the SpringL. D. Bevan, D. D.Songs 2:8-17
The Mountains of JudahJ. Wells.Songs 2:8-17
The Soul Wooed and WonS. Conway Songs 2:8-17
The Voice of the BelovedR. M. McCheyne.Songs 2:8-17
People
Narcissus, Solomon
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Becomes, Beloved, Bether, Break, Breathe, Breathes, Cool, Dark, Dawn, Evening, Fled, Flee, Forth, Gazelle, Hart, Harts, Hills, Loved, Lover, Mountains, Roe, Rugged, Separation, Shadows, Sky, Slowly, Spices, Stag, Till, Turn
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Songs 2:17

     4846   shadow

Songs 2:16-17

     4918   dawn

Library
Song of Songs
The contents of this book justify the description of it in the title, i. 1, as the "loveliest song"--for that is the meaning of the Hebrew idiom "song of songs." It abounds in poetical gems of the purest ray. It breathes the bracing air of the hill country, and the passionate love of man for woman and woman for man. It is a revelation of the keen Hebrew delight in nature, in her vineyards and pastures, flowers and fruit trees, in her doves and deer and sheep and goats. It is a song tremulous from
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

The Coronation of Christ, and Espousals of the Church. Ss 3:11
The coronation of Christ, and espousals of the church. SS 3:11. Daughters of Zion, come, behold The crown of honor and of gold Which the glad church, with joys unknown, Placed on the head of Solomon. Jesus, thou everlasting King, Accept the tribute which we bring; Accept the well-deserved renown, And wear our praises as thy crown. Let every act of worship be Like our espousals, Lord, to thee; Like the dear hour when from above We first received thy pledge of love. The gladness of that happy day,
Isaac Watts—The Psalms and Hymns of Isaac Watts

Christ Found in the Street, and Brought to the Church. Ss 3:1-5
Christ found in the street, and brought to the church. SS 3:1-5 Often I seek my Lord by night, Jesus, my Love, my soul's delight; With warm desire and restless thought I seek him oft, but find him not. Then I arise and search the street, Till I my Lord, my Savior meet: I ask the watchmen of the night, "Where did you see my soul's delight?" Sometimes I find him in my way, Directed by a heav'nly ray; I leap for joy to see his face, And hold him fast in mine embrace. [I bring him to my mother's
Isaac Watts—The Psalms and Hymns of Isaac Watts

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