Song of Solomon 2:17

Before the day breaks and shadows flee, turn, my beloved, and be like a gazelle or a young stag on the mountains of Bether.

Study Bible

Until the day breaks
This phrase evokes the anticipation of a new beginning, a transition from darkness to light. In the Hebrew context, "day" (יוֹם, yom) often symbolizes clarity, revelation, and divine intervention. The breaking of the day signifies hope and the promise of God's presence dispelling the shadows of uncertainty. Historically, the dawn was a time of renewal and activity, a metaphor for spiritual awakening and the coming of Christ, the Light of the World.

and the shadows flee
Shadows in Scripture often represent obscurity, fear, or the unknown. The Hebrew word for shadow (צֵל, tsel) can imply protection or danger, depending on the context. Here, the fleeing shadows suggest the removal of obstacles and the revelation of truth. This imagery aligns with the Christian understanding of Christ dispelling the darkness of sin and ignorance, bringing clarity and peace to the believer's life.

turn, my beloved
The call to "turn" (סוּב, sub) is an invitation to return or change direction, often used in the context of repentance or a shift in focus. "My beloved" (דּוֹדִי, dodi) is a term of deep affection and intimacy, reflecting the personal relationship between Christ and His Church. This plea for the beloved to turn signifies a desire for closeness and communion, echoing the call for believers to turn their hearts towards God.

and be like a gazelle or a young stag
The gazelle and the stag are symbols of grace, swiftness, and beauty. In Hebrew poetry, these animals often represent vitality and freedom. The comparison suggests the beloved's ability to move effortlessly and with purpose, embodying the qualities of strength and elegance. For Christians, this imagery can be seen as an encouragement to emulate Christ's attributes, moving with spiritual agility and grace in the journey of faith.

on the mountains of Bether
The "mountains of Bether" (בֶּתֶר, Bether) are somewhat enigmatic, with "Bether" possibly meaning "separation" or "division." Mountains in biblical literature often symbolize challenges, obstacles, or places of divine encounter. The reference to Bether may imply a place of separation that the beloved must overcome to reach unity. In a spiritual sense, it represents the trials and barriers that believers face, which can only be surmounted through the strength and guidance of Christ, leading to a deeper union with Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Beloved
The term "beloved" refers to the male lover in the Song of Solomon, often interpreted as Solomon himself or as a representation of Christ in allegorical readings.

2. Gazelle or Young Stag
These animals symbolize swiftness, grace, and beauty. They are often used in biblical poetry to describe the agility and desirability of the beloved.

3. Mountains of Bether
The exact location of the "mountains of Bether" is uncertain, but it is often interpreted as a place of separation or division, symbolizing obstacles or challenges in the relationship.

Teaching Points

The Beauty of Anticipation
The verse captures the anticipation and longing in a relationship. In our spiritual walk, we should cultivate a longing for Christ, eagerly awaiting His presence and guidance.

Overcoming Obstacles
The "mountains of Bether" symbolize challenges. In relationships and faith, we must be willing to overcome obstacles, trusting in God's strength and timing.

Pursuit of Love
Just as the beloved is called to be like a gazelle, we are encouraged to pursue love with energy and commitment, reflecting God's relentless pursuit of us.

The Role of Time in Relationships
The reference to "before the day breaks" highlights the importance of timing. In our relationships and spiritual life, we must be patient and trust in God's perfect timing.

Symbolism of Light and Shadows
The transition from night to day symbolizes moving from uncertainty to clarity. In our faith journey, we should seek the light of God's truth to dispel the shadows of doubt and fear.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of a gazelle or young stag enhance our understanding of the beloved's character in this verse?

2. What are some "mountains of Bether" or obstacles you face in your relationships or spiritual life, and how can you overcome them with God's help?

3. How does the anticipation of "before the day breaks" relate to your personal longing for Christ's return or presence in your life?

4. In what ways can you actively pursue love and commitment in your relationships, reflecting the pursuit described in Song of Solomon?

5. How can the transition from shadows to light in this verse inspire you to seek clarity and truth in your spiritual journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 2:24
The intimate relationship between the beloved and the lover in Song of Solomon can be connected to the union of man and woman in marriage as described in Genesis.

Psalm 42:1
The imagery of the deer (or gazelle) can be linked to the psalmist's longing for God, illustrating a deep desire and pursuit of the beloved.

Isaiah 35:6
The mention of leaping like a deer connects to the joy and freedom found in God's restoration and presence.