Ruth 1:3

Then Naomi's husband Elimelech died, and she was left with her two sons,

Study Bible

Then Naomi’s husband Elimelech died
The phrase begins with the conjunction "Then," indicating a sequence of events that follows the family's move to Moab due to famine in Bethlehem. The name "Naomi" means "pleasant" or "delightful" in Hebrew, which contrasts with the sorrow she experiences. "Elimelech" means "My God is King," suggesting a man of faith and leadership. His death marks a significant turning point, leaving Naomi vulnerable in a foreign land. Historically, the death of a husband in ancient Near Eastern cultures often left a woman in a precarious position, lacking the protection and provision typically afforded by a male head of household. This sets the stage for Naomi's deepening reliance on God and the unfolding of His providential care.

and she was left
The phrase "she was left" conveys a sense of abandonment and loss. In Hebrew, the word used here can imply being left behind or remaining after others have gone. Naomi's situation is one of isolation and grief, emphasizing her vulnerability. This moment of being "left" is pivotal, as it underscores the theme of God's faithfulness amidst human suffering. Naomi's experience resonates with the broader biblical narrative of God's people often finding themselves in dire circumstances, yet never beyond the reach of His redemptive plan.

with her two sons
The mention of "her two sons" introduces Mahlon and Chilion, whose names are believed to mean "sickness" and "wasting," respectively. These names foreshadow further tragedy, as both sons eventually die, leaving Naomi without male support. In the ancient context, sons were seen as a source of security and legacy. Naomi's retention of her sons at this point offers a glimmer of hope, yet also sets the stage for the unfolding drama of loss and redemption. The presence of her sons highlights the importance of family lineage and the continuation of God's covenant promises, which will later be fulfilled through Ruth's loyalty and God's providential care.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Naomi
A central figure in the Book of Ruth, Naomi is a woman from Bethlehem in Judah who moves to Moab with her husband and sons due to a famine. Her name means "pleasant" or "sweet."

2. Elimelech
Naomi's husband, whose name means "My God is King." His death sets the stage for the unfolding account of loss and redemption.

3. Moab
A region east of the Dead Sea, often in tension with Israel. It is significant as the setting where Naomi's family relocates and where the initial events of the account occur.

4. Naomi's Two Sons
Mahlon and Chilion, who are left with Naomi after Elimelech's death. Their marriages to Moabite women further the account.

5. Death of Elimelech
This event marks a turning point in Naomi's life, leading to her eventual return to Bethlehem and the introduction of Ruth into the lineage of David and ultimately Jesus.

Teaching Points

The Reality of Loss
Elimelech's death reminds us that life includes seasons of loss and grief. As believers, we can find comfort in God's presence and promises during these times.

God's Sovereignty in Difficult Circumstances
Despite the tragedy of Elimelech's death, God's sovereign plan is at work. This encourages us to trust in God's overarching purpose, even when we cannot see it.

Faithfulness in Foreign Lands
Naomi's account begins in a foreign land, symbolizing the challenges of maintaining faith in unfamiliar or hostile environments. We are called to remain faithful wherever God places us.

Community and Support
Naomi's loss highlights the importance of community and support systems. As Christians, we are called to bear one another's burdens and provide support in times of need.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the death of Elimelech set the stage for the themes of loss and redemption in the Book of Ruth?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty at work in the midst of Naomi's difficult circumstances?

3. How can Naomi's experience in a foreign land encourage us to remain faithful in our own challenging environments?

4. What role does community play in Naomi's account, and how can we apply this to our own lives as believers?

5. How does the inclusion of Ruth, a Moabite, in the genealogy of Jesus challenge our understanding of God's redemptive plan?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12
The account of Abraham leaving his homeland due to famine parallels Naomi's family's move to Moab, highlighting themes of faith and God's provision.

Deuteronomy 23
Discusses the Moabites' exclusion from the assembly of the Lord, providing context for the cultural and religious tensions in Ruth's account.

Matthew 1
The genealogy of Jesus includes Ruth, showing God's redemptive plan through unexpected and marginalized individuals.