Romans 8:13

For if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live.

Study Bible

For if you live according to the flesh
The phrase "live according to the flesh" refers to a lifestyle dominated by sinful human nature. The Greek word for "flesh" is "sarx," which often denotes the sinful state of human beings, driven by desires contrary to God's will. Historically, the "flesh" represents the fallen nature of humanity post-Adam's sin, emphasizing the struggle between spiritual and carnal inclinations. In a conservative Christian perspective, living according to the flesh is seen as a life that prioritizes worldly desires over spiritual growth and obedience to God.

you will die
The consequence of living according to the flesh is spiritual death. The Greek word "apothnesko" is used here, which can mean both physical and spiritual death. In the context of Romans, it implies eternal separation from God. This serves as a stark warning that a life led by sinful desires leads to destruction, aligning with the broader biblical narrative that sin results in death (Romans 6:23). The conservative view underscores the seriousness of sin and the ultimate consequence of rejecting God's ways.

but if by the Spirit
The contrast introduced by "but" highlights the alternative to living by the flesh. "By the Spirit" refers to the Holy Spirit's empowering presence in a believer's life. The Greek word "Pneuma" signifies the Holy Spirit, who enables believers to overcome sinful tendencies. This phrase emphasizes the transformative power of the Holy Spirit, who guides and strengthens Christians to live in accordance with God's will. From a conservative standpoint, reliance on the Holy Spirit is essential for true Christian living and sanctification.

you put to death the deeds of the body
"Put to death" translates the Greek word "thanatoo," which means to kill or mortify. This phrase calls for an active, deliberate effort to eradicate sinful behaviors and tendencies. "The deeds of the body" refers to actions and habits that arise from the sinful nature. Historically, this reflects the early Christian understanding of sanctification as a process of dying to self and sin. Conservative theology emphasizes the necessity of this spiritual discipline, viewing it as a cooperative effort between the believer and the Holy Spirit.

you will live
The promise of life is the reward for those who, through the Spirit, overcome the flesh. The Greek word "zao" indicates not just physical life but a vibrant, eternal life in communion with God. This life is characterized by spiritual vitality and the assurance of eternal salvation. In the conservative Christian view, this life is both a present reality and a future hope, assured by faith in Christ and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. It encapsulates the essence of the Christian promise: life abundant and eternal through Jesus Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the Book of Romans, Paul is writing to the believers in Rome, providing theological insights and practical guidance for living a Christian life.

2. The Roman Church
The recipients of the letter, consisting of both Jewish and Gentile Christians, who were navigating the challenges of living out their faith in a diverse and often hostile environment.

3. The Holy Spirit
Central to this passage, the Holy Spirit empowers believers to overcome the sinful nature and live a life pleasing to God.

4. The Flesh
Represents the sinful nature and desires that are contrary to God's will, which believers are called to overcome.

5. The Deeds of the Body
Refers to actions and behaviors that stem from the sinful nature, which must be put to death through the Spirit.

Teaching Points

The Consequence of Living by the Flesh
Living according to the flesh leads to spiritual death. This is a serious warning that highlights the destructive nature of sin.

The Role of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is essential in empowering believers to overcome sin. It is by the Spirit that we can put to death the deeds of the body.

Active Participation in Sanctification
Believers are called to actively participate in their sanctification by putting to death sinful behaviors. This requires intentionality and reliance on the Spirit.

The Promise of Life
Living by the Spirit leads to life. This is not just eternal life, but a quality of life that reflects the peace and joy found in Christ.

The Importance of Spiritual Discernment
Discernment is needed to recognize the deeds of the body that must be put to death. This involves regular self-examination and prayer.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does it mean to live according to the flesh, and how can we identify areas in our lives where this might be happening?

2. How can we practically rely on the Holy Spirit to put to death the deeds of the body in our daily lives?

3. In what ways does the promise of life through the Spirit encourage you in your walk with Christ?

4. How do the teachings in Galatians 5:16-25 and Colossians 3:5-10 complement the message of Romans 8:13?

5. What steps can you take to cultivate spiritual discernment in order to recognize and overcome the deeds of the body?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Galatians 5:16-25
This passage contrasts the works of the flesh with the fruit of the Spirit, emphasizing the need to walk by the Spirit to overcome sinful desires.

Colossians 3:5-10
Paul instructs believers to put to death earthly nature and to put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge in the image of its Creator.

Ephesians 4:22-24
Encourages believers to put off the old self and to be renewed in the spirit of their minds, putting on the new self created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness.