Romans 7:17

In that case, it is no longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does it.

Study Bible

So now
This phrase marks a transition and conclusion from the previous verses where Paul discusses the struggle between his desire to do good and the reality of sin. The Greek word "νυνὶ" (nyni) indicates a present reality, emphasizing the immediacy and ongoing nature of the struggle. It suggests a turning point in Paul's argument, highlighting the internal conflict that believers face.

it is no longer I
Here, Paul distinguishes between his true self and the actions that result from sin. The Greek "οὐκέτι ἐγώ" (ouketi egō) implies a separation between his identity in Christ and the sinful actions. This reflects the Christian doctrine of the new creation, where believers are transformed and their true identity is found in Christ, not in their sinful nature.

who do it
The phrase underscores the involuntary nature of sin's influence. The Greek verb "κατεργάζομαι" (katergazomai) means to accomplish or produce, indicating that the sinful actions are not the result of Paul's conscious will but rather the sin that dwells within him. This highlights the struggle between the flesh and the spirit, a common theme in Pauline theology.

but sin
Paul personifies sin, giving it an active role in the life of a believer. The Greek word "ἁμαρτία" (hamartia) is used here, which means missing the mark or falling short of God's standard. This personification emphasizes the pervasive and powerful nature of sin, which can dominate and control if not resisted through the power of the Holy Spirit.

living in me
This phrase indicates the indwelling presence of sin within the human nature. The Greek "οἰκοῦσα" (oikousa) means to dwell or inhabit, suggesting that sin has taken up residence within Paul. This reflects the doctrine of original sin, which teaches that sin is an inherent part of human nature due to the Fall. However, it also points to the hope of sanctification, where believers are progressively freed from sin's power through the work of the Holy Spirit.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the Book of Romans, Paul is addressing the struggle between the sinful nature and the desire to follow God's law.

2. The Roman Church
The recipients of the letter, consisting of both Jewish and Gentile Christians, who were grappling with issues of law, grace, and sin.

3. Sin
Personified in this passage as an active force residing within individuals, causing them to act contrary to their desires to do good.

Teaching Points

Understanding the Nature of Sin
Recognize that sin is an active force within us, not just an external action. This awareness helps us to be vigilant and dependent on God's grace.

The Struggle is Real
Acknowledge the ongoing battle between our sinful nature and our desire to follow God. This struggle is a common experience for all believers and should lead us to rely on the Holy Spirit.

Identity in Christ
Remember that our identity is not defined by our sin but by our relationship with Christ. We are new creations, and our true self desires to follow God's will.

Dependence on God's Grace
Emphasize the importance of grace in overcoming sin. We cannot win this battle on our own; we need God's strength and forgiveness.

Pursuing Holiness
Encourage a proactive approach to spiritual growth, including regular prayer, Bible study, and accountability, to combat the influence of sin.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding sin as an internal force change your perspective on your daily struggles with temptation?

2. In what ways can you relate to Paul's description of the struggle between wanting to do good and the reality of sin in your life?

3. How can Galatians 5:17 help you understand the conflict between the flesh and the Spirit in your own life?

4. What practical steps can you take to rely more on God's grace and less on your own strength in overcoming sin?

5. How does recognizing your identity in Christ empower you to live a life that reflects His holiness?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Romans 7:14-25
This passage provides the broader context of Paul's discussion on the struggle between the flesh and the spirit, illustrating the internal conflict believers face.

Galatians 5:17
This verse parallels the struggle between the flesh and the Spirit, emphasizing the opposition between sinful desires and the Spirit's leading.

James 1:14-15
These verses describe how temptation leads to sin, which aligns with Paul's depiction of sin as an internal force.

1 John 1:8-9
These verses remind believers of the reality of sin in their lives and the need for confession and forgiveness.