Psalm 87:3

Glorious things are ascribed to you, O city of God. Selah

Study Bible

Glorious things
The phrase "glorious things" in Hebrew is "נִכְבָּדוֹת" (nikbadot), which stems from the root "כָּבוֹד" (kavod), meaning "glory" or "honor." This word is often used in the Old Testament to describe the weighty presence and majesty of God. In the context of Psalm 87, it signifies the divine splendor and the magnificent attributes that are associated with the city of God. Historically, Jerusalem was seen as the epicenter of God's presence on earth, and thus, the "glorious things" refer to the divine favor, the prophetic promises, and the spiritual significance that God has bestowed upon the city. This phrase invites believers to reflect on the spiritual blessings and the eternal promises that God has in store for His people.

are ascribed to you
The verb "are ascribed" in Hebrew is "יְדֻבָּרוּ" (yedubbaru), which can also be translated as "spoken of" or "declared." This indicates that the glory of the city is not just inherent but is also recognized and proclaimed by others. The passive form suggests that these declarations come from various sources, including the nations and the people of God. It emphasizes the universal acknowledgment of the city's significance. In a broader theological context, this can be seen as a foreshadowing of the New Jerusalem, where God's glory will be fully revealed and acknowledged by all creation.

O city of God
The "city of God" refers to Jerusalem, known in Hebrew as "עִיר הָאֱלֹהִים" (ir ha'Elohim). This title underscores the city's unique status as the dwelling place of God among His people. Jerusalem was the location of the Temple, the center of Jewish worship, and the place where God's presence was most intimately experienced. Theologically, the "city of God" represents not just a physical location but also a spiritual reality where God's kingdom is established. In Christian eschatology, this concept is expanded to include the heavenly Jerusalem, the ultimate fulfillment of God's promise to dwell with His people eternally. The phrase calls believers to anticipate the future glory of God's eternal city, where His presence will be fully realized.

Persons / Places / Events

1. City of God
This refers to Jerusalem, also known as Zion, which holds a special place in biblical history as the spiritual and political center of Israel. It is often seen as a symbol of God's presence and His covenant with His people.

2. Sons of Korah
The authors of Psalm 87, the Sons of Korah were a group of Levitical singers and musicians who played a significant role in temple worship.

3. Zion
Another name for Jerusalem, Zion is frequently used in the Bible to represent the dwelling place of God and the future hope of His people.

Teaching Points

The Significance of Zion
Zion represents God's chosen place for His presence and His people. It is a reminder of God's faithfulness and His covenant promises.

Spiritual Heritage
As believers, we are part of a spiritual heritage that includes the "city of God." This heritage calls us to live in a way that reflects the glory and holiness of God.

Hope and Future Glory
The "glorious things" spoken of Zion point to the future hope of believers in the New Jerusalem. This hope should inspire us to live with an eternal perspective.

God's Faithfulness
The promises associated with Zion remind us of God's unwavering faithfulness. We can trust Him to fulfill His promises in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the term "city of God" mean to you personally, and how does it influence your understanding of God's presence in your life?

2. How can the concept of Zion as a place of God's glory and presence encourage you in your daily walk with Christ?

3. In what ways does the hope of the New Jerusalem impact your perspective on current challenges and future aspirations?

4. How can you reflect the "glorious things" spoken of Zion in your community and relationships?

5. What other biblical promises can you identify that reinforce the idea of God's faithfulness as seen in Psalm 87:3, and how can these promises be applied to your life today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 2:2-3
This passage speaks of the exaltation of the mountain of the Lord's house, drawing all nations to it, which parallels the "glorious things" spoken of Zion in Psalm 87:3.

Revelation 21:2
The New Jerusalem is described as coming down from heaven, symbolizing the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises to His people, echoing the glory of the "city of God."

Hebrews 12:22-24
This passage contrasts Mount Sinai with Mount Zion, emphasizing the spiritual significance of Zion as the city of the living God, which believers have come to through faith in Christ.