Psalm 83:4

saying, "Come, let us erase them as a nation; may the name of Israel be remembered no more."

Study Bible

They have said
This phrase introduces the intentions and declarations of the enemies of Israel. In the Hebrew text, the verb used here is "אָמַר" (amar), which means to say, speak, or declare. This word often introduces significant statements or proclamations in the Bible. The use of "they" indicates a collective group, suggesting a coalition of adversaries. Historically, Israel faced numerous alliances of enemy nations, and this verse reflects the reality of those threats. The phrase sets the stage for understanding the malicious intent of these groups against God's chosen people.

Come
The word "come" is a call to action, an invitation to join in a collective effort. In Hebrew, the word is "לְכוּ" (lechu), an imperative form that conveys urgency and determination. This call to action is not just a casual suggestion but a rallying cry for a concerted effort against Israel. It reflects the historical context of surrounding nations often conspiring against Israel, driven by envy, fear, or a desire for power.

let us wipe them out as a nation
This phrase reveals the ultimate goal of Israel's enemies: the complete eradication of Israel as a distinct people. The Hebrew word for "wipe out" is "נַכְחִידֵם" (nakhidem), which implies annihilation or destruction. The intent is not merely to defeat but to obliterate the identity and existence of Israel. This reflects the historical reality of existential threats faced by Israel, where enemies sought not just conquest but total destruction. Theologically, this underscores the persistent enmity against God's covenant people throughout history.

may the name of Israel be remembered no more
The desire to erase the "name of Israel" signifies an attempt to obliterate their legacy, history, and identity. In Hebrew culture, a name is deeply tied to identity and destiny. The word "זָכַר" (zakar) means to remember or recall. The enemies' aim is to ensure that Israel's name is forgotten, erasing their influence and presence from history. This reflects a spiritual battle as much as a physical one, where the forces opposed to God seek to undermine His plans and promises. Historically, despite numerous attempts to erase Israel, God's faithfulness has preserved them, fulfilling His covenant promises. This verse serves as a reminder of the enduring nature of God's protection and the futility of opposing His divine will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israel
The nation chosen by God, often under threat from surrounding nations. In this Psalm, Israel is the target of a conspiracy to erase its identity and existence.

2. Enemies of Israel
The Psalm speaks of a coalition of nations conspiring against Israel. These enemies are not named in this specific verse but are detailed in the surrounding context of the Psalm.

3. Asaph
The author of this Psalm, a prominent figure in the Bible known for his role as a musician and seer during the reigns of David and Solomon. He often wrote Psalms that dealt with the struggles and deliverance of Israel.

4. Conspiracy
The event described is a plot by various nations to destroy Israel. This reflects historical and ongoing threats faced by Israel throughout its history.

5. Divine Protection
Implicit in the Psalm is the belief in God's protection over Israel, despite the threats from its enemies.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
Despite human conspiracies, God remains in control. Believers can trust in His ultimate plan and protection.

The Reality of Spiritual Warfare
Just as Israel faced physical threats, Christians today face spiritual battles. Awareness and reliance on God are crucial.

The Importance of Prayer for Protection
As Asaph prayed for deliverance, believers are encouraged to pray for God's protection over themselves and their communities.

The Endurance of God's People
Israel's survival through history is a testament to God's faithfulness. This encourages believers to trust in God's promises.

The Call to Stand with God's People
Supporting Israel and the Church aligns with God's heart and promises, inviting His blessings.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the historical context of Israel's enemies in Psalm 83 help us understand the challenges faced by God's people today?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty at work in the face of opposition, both in biblical times and in our current world?

3. How can the promise of divine protection in scriptures like Isaiah 54:17 encourage us in our personal spiritual battles?

4. What practical steps can we take to support and stand with God's people, both Israel and the Church, in today's world?

5. How does understanding God's enduring covenant with Israel, as seen in Romans 11, impact our faith and trust in His promises to us?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12:3
God's promise to Abraham that He will bless those who bless Israel and curse those who curse it. This underscores the divine protection over Israel mentioned in Psalm 83.

Isaiah 54:17
The assurance that no weapon formed against God's people will prosper, reinforcing the theme of divine protection against conspiracies.

Romans 11:1-2
Paul speaks of God's enduring covenant with Israel, affirming that God has not rejected His people, which ties into the theme of Israel's continued existence despite threats.