Psalm 120:4

Sharp arrows will come from the warrior, with burning coals of the broom tree!

Study Bible

Sharp arrows will come from the warrior
This phrase evokes imagery of warfare and judgment. In biblical times, arrows were a common weapon used by warriors, symbolizing precision and the ability to strike from a distance. The "warrior" here can be seen as a metaphor for divine judgment or retribution. In the context of Psalm 120, which is a song of ascents, the psalmist is expressing distress over deceitful tongues and lies. The sharp arrows represent the consequences or divine justice that will befall those who engage in falsehood. This imagery is consistent with other biblical passages where God is depicted as a warrior (Exodus 15:3) and where His judgment is likened to arrows (Psalm 7:13).

with burning coals of the broom tree!
The broom tree, known for its intense heat when burned, symbolizes thorough and consuming judgment. In the arid regions of the Near East, broom trees were used for fuel because they produced long-lasting and intense heat. This imagery suggests a punishment that is not only precise, like the arrows, but also consuming and purifying. The burning coals can be seen as a metaphor for the purifying fire of God's judgment, which is echoed in other scriptures such as Isaiah 6:6-7, where a burning coal is used to purify the prophet's lips. The combination of arrows and burning coals underscores the severity and completeness of divine retribution against deceit and wickedness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Warrior
Represents those who wield words or actions as weapons, causing harm or conflict.

2. Broom Tree
A desert shrub known for its intense heat when burned, symbolizing the destructive power of malicious words or actions.

3. Psalmist
The author of the psalm, traditionally believed to be David, expressing distress over deceit and hostility.

Teaching Points

The Power of Words
Words can be as destructive as weapons. We must be mindful of how we speak to and about others.

The Consequences of Deceit
Deceitful actions and words can lead to severe consequences, akin to the burning coals of the broom tree. We should strive for honesty and integrity.

Seeking God's Protection
In times of distress caused by others' harmful words or actions, we should seek refuge in God, who can protect us from such "arrows."

The Importance of Discernment
We must discern the intentions behind words and actions, recognizing when they are meant to harm, and respond with wisdom and grace.

The Role of Faith in Overcoming Harm
Faith acts as a shield against the destructive forces of deceit and malice, enabling us to stand firm in truth and righteousness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we apply the imagery of "sharp arrows" and "burning coals" to our daily interactions with others?

2. In what ways can we guard our hearts and minds against the destructive power of harmful words?

3. How does the concept of the "shield of faith" in Ephesians 6:16 help us deal with deceit and malice?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure our words are life-giving rather than destructive?

5. How can we support others who are experiencing the effects of deceitful or harmful words?

Connections to Other Scriptures

James 3:6
This verse discusses the tongue as a fire, a world of iniquity, which connects to the imagery of burning coals in Psalm 120:4, emphasizing the destructive power of words.

Proverbs 25:18
This proverb likens a false witness to a weapon, similar to the "sharp arrows" in Psalm 120:4, highlighting the harm caused by deceitful speech.

Ephesians 6:16
The "shield of faith" can extinguish the "flaming arrows of the evil one," providing a contrast to the destructive arrows mentioned in Psalm 120:4, and offering a solution through faith.