Proverbs 6:20

My son, keep your father's commandment, and do not forsake your mother's teaching.

Study Bible

My son
This phrase is a tender and personal address, indicating a relationship of care and authority. In Hebrew, "בְּנִי" (beni) is used, which is a term of endearment and instruction. It reflects the familial context in which wisdom is often passed down, emphasizing the importance of the family unit in the transmission of moral and spiritual values. The use of "my son" suggests a personal investment in the well-being and moral development of the listener, highlighting the relational aspect of wisdom.

keep
The Hebrew word "שָׁמַר" (shamar) means to guard, protect, or observe. It implies an active and diligent effort to preserve something valuable. In the context of this verse, it suggests that the commandments given by the father are precious and require careful attention and adherence. This word conveys the idea of vigilance and intentionality in maintaining the teachings and principles imparted by one's parents.

your father’s commandment
The term "commandment" in Hebrew is "מִצְוָה" (mitzvah), which refers to a directive or ordinance. It is often associated with divine laws and instructions, underscoring the authority and weight of the father's guidance. In a broader biblical context, this reflects the patriarchal role in spiritual leadership and the expectation that fathers impart godly wisdom and instruction to their children. The father's commandment is not merely a suggestion but a binding directive meant to guide the son in righteous living.

and do not forsake
The phrase "do not forsake" comes from the Hebrew "אַל־תִּטֹּשׁ" (al-titosh), which means to abandon or neglect. It carries a strong admonition against disregarding or turning away from something important. This phrase emphasizes the necessity of remaining steadfast and committed to the teachings received, warning against the dangers of neglect and the potential consequences of straying from wise counsel.

your mother’s teaching
The word "teaching" in Hebrew is "תוֹרָה" (torah), which is often translated as "law" or "instruction." It signifies a body of guidance or doctrine meant to direct one's life. The inclusion of the mother's teaching highlights the complementary roles of both parents in the moral and spiritual education of their children. It acknowledges the mother's influence and wisdom, affirming the value of her contributions to the child's upbringing. This phrase underscores the holistic approach to wisdom, where both paternal and maternal insights are integral to a well-rounded understanding of righteous living.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Father
Represents the paternal figure in a family, often seen as a source of authority and wisdom in biblical contexts.

2. Mother
Represents the maternal figure, often associated with nurturing and teaching in the family structure.

3. Son
The recipient of the wisdom and teachings, symbolizing the next generation and the continuity of faith and values.

4. Commandment
Refers to the instructions or guidelines given by the father, which are to be adhered to.

5. Teaching
Refers to the lessons and guidance provided by the mother, emphasizing the importance of both parents in spiritual and moral education.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Parental Guidance
Parental guidance is foundational in shaping a child's character and spiritual life. It is crucial to respect and adhere to the wisdom imparted by parents.

The Role of Both Parents
Both father and mother play vital roles in the upbringing of children. Their combined teachings provide a balanced and comprehensive foundation for life.

Continuity of Faith and Values
By keeping commandments and teachings, children ensure the continuity of faith and values across generations, preserving the spiritual heritage.

Obedience as a Path to Wisdom
Obedience to parental guidance is a pathway to wisdom and understanding, aligning with God's design for family and society.

The Blessing of Heeding Instruction
There is a promise of blessing and well-being for those who heed their parents' instructions, as it aligns with God's commandments and leads to a fulfilling life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Proverbs 6:20 reflect the biblical principle of honoring one's parents, and what practical steps can you take to apply this in your life?

2. In what ways do the teachings of both parents contribute to a balanced spiritual upbringing, and how can you ensure you are receiving or providing this balance?

3. How can the principles in Proverbs 6:20 be applied to modern family dynamics, especially in a culture that often devalues parental authority?

4. Reflect on a time when following your parents' guidance led to a positive outcome. How does this experience reinforce the teachings of Proverbs 6:20?

5. How can you encourage others in your community or church to value and uphold the teachings of their parents, in line with the biblical model presented in Proverbs 6:20?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:12
This verse emphasizes honoring one's father and mother, which aligns with the call to heed parental guidance in Proverbs 6:20.

Ephesians 6:1-3
Paul reiterates the importance of obeying and honoring parents, promising well-being and longevity as a result.

Deuteronomy 6:6-7
Highlights the importance of parents teaching their children God's commandments, reinforcing the role of parental instruction.

Proverbs 1:8-9
Similar to Proverbs 6:20, it stresses listening to a father's instruction and not forsaking a mother's teaching, portraying them as a graceful garland and a chain for the neck.

Colossians 3:20
Encourages children to obey their parents in everything, as this pleases the Lord, echoing the sentiment of Proverbs 6:20.