Proverbs 25:14
Like clouds and wind without rain is the man who boasts of gifts never given.
Like clouds and wind without rain
This phrase paints a vivid picture of anticipation followed by disappointment. In the agrarian society of ancient Israel, clouds and wind were often seen as harbingers of rain, which was essential for crops and survival. The Hebrew word for "clouds" (עָנָן, anan) and "wind" (רוּחַ, ruach) evoke the natural elements that promise life-giving water. However, when these elements fail to deliver rain, they symbolize unfulfilled promises and unmet expectations. This imagery would resonate deeply with an audience familiar with the dependence on seasonal rains, highlighting the futility and frustration of empty promises.

is the man who boasts
The Hebrew root for "boasts" (הָלַל, halal) can mean to praise or to shine, but in this context, it carries a negative connotation of self-glorification or empty bragging. The act of boasting is portrayed as hollow and deceitful, akin to the clouds and wind that fail to bring rain. This serves as a caution against pride and self-aggrandizement, urging individuals to be humble and sincere in their actions and words. The Bible consistently warns against the dangers of pride, as seen in Proverbs 16:18, "Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall."

of gifts never given
The phrase "gifts never given" underscores the emptiness of promises that are not fulfilled. The Hebrew word for "gifts" (מַתָּנָה, mattanah) refers to something given freely, a present or offering. In the biblical context, gifts were often associated with blessings and favor, both from God and among people. The failure to deliver on promised gifts is not just a personal failing but a breach of trust and integrity. This reflects the broader biblical principle that one's word should be reliable and actions should align with promises, as emphasized in James 5:12, "Let your 'Yes' be yes, and your 'No,' no, so that you will not fall under judgment."

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
Traditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. He compiled these sayings to impart wisdom and understanding.

2. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical context of Proverbs is rooted in ancient Israel, where agriculture was a central part of life, making the imagery of clouds and rain particularly poignant.

3. The Boaster
The individual described in this proverb is someone who makes promises or boasts about generosity but fails to deliver, akin to clouds that promise rain but do not produce it.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Empty Promises
Making promises without the intention or ability to fulfill them can damage trust and relationships. It is better to under-promise and over-deliver than the reverse.

The Importance of Integrity
Integrity involves aligning our words with our actions. As Christians, we are called to reflect God's faithfulness in our own lives by being reliable and trustworthy.

The Impact of Disappointment
Just as clouds without rain can lead to drought and disappointment, so can unfulfilled promises lead to disillusionment and hurt. We should strive to be sources of blessing and reliability.

The Call to Genuine Generosity
True generosity is not about boasting but about quietly and faithfully meeting the needs of others. Our giving should be motivated by love and compassion, not the desire for recognition.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of clouds and wind without rain help us understand the impact of unfulfilled promises?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our words and actions align, particularly in our commitments to others?

3. How does the teaching in Proverbs 25:14 relate to the New Testament emphasis on faith accompanied by works?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced disappointment due to an unfulfilled promise. How did it affect your trust in that person?

5. How can we cultivate a spirit of genuine generosity in our lives, ensuring that our giving is consistent and sincere?
Connections to Other Scriptures
James 2:14-17
This passage discusses the importance of faith being accompanied by action, similar to how promises should be accompanied by fulfillment.

Matthew 7:21-23
Jesus speaks about the importance of doing the will of the Father, not just making empty claims, which parallels the idea of boasting without action.

1 John 3:18
This verse emphasizes loving not just in words but in actions and truth, reinforcing the message of Proverbs 25:14 about the emptiness of unfulfilled promises.
Similitudes of Moral Beauty and GoodnessE. Johnson Proverbs 25:11-15
People
Hezekiah, Solomon
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Boasteth, Boasting, Boasts, Clouds, Credit, Deceptively, Falsely, Gift, Gifts, None, Offering, Rain, Takes, Vapours, Wind
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Proverbs 25:14

     4805   clouds
     4844   rain
     4855   weather, God's judgment
     5575   talk, idle
     6121   boasting

Library
An Unwalled City
'He that hath no rule over his own spirit is like a city that is broken down, and without walls.'--PROVERBS xxv. 28. The text gives us a picture of a state of society when an unwalled city is no place for men to dwell in. In the Europe of today there are still fortified places, but for the most part, battlements are turned into promenades; the gateways are gateless; the sweet flowers blooming where armed feet used to tread; and men live securely without bolts and bars. But their spirits cannot yet
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

God's Glory in Hiding Sin
A sermon (No. 2838) intended for reading on Lord's Day, July 5th 1903, delivered by C. H. Spurgeon at the Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington, on Lord's Day evening, July 15th, 1877. "It is the glory of God to conceal a thing: but the honour of kings is to search out a matter."--Proverbs 25:2. The translation of our text, if it had been more literal, would have run thus, "It is the glory of God to cover a matter, but the honor of kings is to search out a matter." For the sake of variety in language
C.H. Spurgeon—Sermons on Proverbs

Good News
A sermon (No. 2866) delivered on Thursday Evening, January 6th, 1876, by C.H. Spurgeon at The Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington. "As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country."--Proverbs 25:25. This is a text for summertime rather than for a winter's evening. It is only on one of our hottest summer days that we could fully appreciate the illustration here employed; we need to be parched with thirst to be able to feel the value of cold waters to quench our thirst. At the same
C.H. Spurgeon—Sermons on Proverbs

That a Man Should not be a Curious Searcher of the Sacrament, but a Humble Imitator of Christ, Submitting his Sense to Holy Faith
The Voice of the Beloved Thou must take heed of curious and useless searching into this most profound Sacrament, if thou wilt not be plunged into the abyss of doubt. He that is a searcher of Majesty shall be oppressed by the glory thereof.(1) God is able to do more than man can understand. A pious and humble search after truth is to be allowed, when it is always ready to be taught, and striving to walk after the wholesome opinions of the fathers. 2. Blessed is the simplicity which leaveth alone
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

Epistle xxxix. To Eulogius, Patriarch of Alexandria.
To Eulogius, Patriarch of Alexandria. Gregory to Eulogius, &c. As cold water to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country (Prov. xxv. 25). But what can be good news to me, so far as concerns the behoof of holy Church, but to hear of the health and safety of your to me most sweet Holiness, who, from your perception of the light of truth, both illuminate the same Church with the word of preaching, and mould it to a better way by the example of your manners? As often, too, as I recall in
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Epistle Xlii. To Eulogius, Patriarch of Alexandria.
To Eulogius, Patriarch of Alexandria. Gregory to Eulogius, &c. We return great thanks to Almighty God, that in the mouth of the heart a sweet savour of charity is experienced, when that which is written is fulfilled, As cold water to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country (Prov. xxv. 25). For I had previously been greatly disturbed by a letter from Boniface the Chartularius, my responsalis, who dwells in the royal city, saying that your to me most sweet and pleasant Holiness had suffered
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Wherefore Christ Undertook a Method of Setting us Free So Painful and Laborious, when a Word from Him, or an Act of his Will, Would Alone
Wherefore Christ undertook a method of setting us free so painful and laborious, when a word from Him, or an act of His will, would alone have sufficed. 19. Then he labours to teach and persuade us that the devil could not and ought not to have claimed for himself any right over man, except by the permission of God, and that, without doing any injustice to the devil, God could have called back His deserter, if He wished to show him mercy, and have rescued him by a word only, as though any one denies
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux—Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux

"Boast not Thyself of To-Morrow, for Thou Knowest not what a Day May Bring Forth. "
Prov. xxvii. 1.--"Boast not thyself of to-morrow, for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth." There are some peculiar gifts that God hath given to man in his first creation, and endued his nature with, beyond other living creatures, which being rightly ordered and improved towards the right objects, do advance the soul of man to a wonderful height of happiness, that no other sublunary creature is capable of. But by reason of man's fall into sin, these are quite disordered and turned out of
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Love in the Old Covenant.
"A new commandment I give unto you, that ye love one another."-- John xiii. 34. In connection with the Holy Spirit's work of shedding abroad the love of God in our hearts, the question arises: What is the meaning of Christ's word, "A new commandment I give unto you"? How can He designate this natural injunction, "To love one another," a new commandment? This offers no difficulty to those who entertain the erroneous view that during His ministry on earth Christ established a new and higher religion,
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

The Old Testament Canon from Its Beginning to Its Close.
The first important part of the Old Testament put together as a whole was the Pentateuch, or rather, the five books of Moses and Joshua. This was preceded by smaller documents, which one or more redactors embodied in it. The earliest things committed to writing were probably the ten words proceeding from Moses himself, afterwards enlarged into the ten commandments which exist at present in two recensions (Exod. xx., Deut. v.) It is true that we have the oldest form of the decalogue from the Jehovist
Samuel Davidson—The Canon of the Bible

How the Silent and the Talkative are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 15.) Differently to be admonished are the over-silent, and those who spend time in much speaking. For it ought to be insinuated to the over-silent that while they shun some vices unadvisedly, they are, without its being perceived, implicated in worse. For often from bridling the tongue overmuch they suffer from more grievous loquacity in the heart; so that thoughts seethe the more in the mind from being straitened by the violent guard of indiscreet silence. And for the most part they
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

God's Glory the Chief End of Man's Being
Rom. xi. 36.--"Of him and through him, and to him, are all things, to whom be glory for ever." And 1 Cor. x. 31--"Whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God." All that men have to know, may be comprised under these two heads,--What their end is, and What is the right way to attain to that end? And all that we have to do, is by any means to seek to compass that end. These are the two cardinal points of a man's knowledge and exercise. Quo et qua eundum est,--Whither to go, and what way to go.
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Christian Behavior
Being the fruits of true Christianity: Teaching husbands, wives, parents, children, masters, servants, etc., how to walk so as to please God. With a word of direction to all backsliders. Advertisement by the Editor This valuable practical treatise, was first published as a pocket volume about the year 1674, soon after the author's final release from his long and dangerous imprisonment. It is evident from the concluding paragraph that he considered his liberty and even his life to be still in a very
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Appendix v. Rabbinic Theology and Literature
1. The Traditional Law. - The brief account given in vol. i. p. 100, of the character and authority claimed for the traditional law may here be supplemented by a chronological arrangement of the Halakhoth in the order of their supposed introduction or promulgation. In the first class, or Halakhoth of Moses from Sinai,' tradition enumerates fifty-five, [6370] which may be thus designated: religio-agrarian, four; [6371] ritual, including questions about clean and unclean,' twenty-three; [6372] concerning
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

The History Books
[Illustration: (drop cap T) Assyrian idol-god] Thus little by little the Book of God grew, and the people He had chosen to be its guardians took their place among the nations. A small place it was from one point of view! A narrow strip of land, but unique in its position as one of the highways of the world, on which a few tribes were banded together. All around great empires watched them with eager eyes; the powerful kings of Assyria, Egypt, and Babylonia, the learned Greeks, and, in later times,
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making

The Ninth Commandment
Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.' Exod 20: 16. THE tongue which at first was made to be an organ of God's praise, is now become an instrument of unrighteousness. This commandment binds the tongue to its good behaviour. God has set two natural fences to keep in the tongue, the teeth and lips; and this commandment is a third fence set about it, that it should not break forth into evil. It has a prohibitory and a mandatory part: the first is set down in plain words, the other
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Proverbs
Many specimens of the so-called Wisdom Literature are preserved for us in the book of Proverbs, for its contents are by no means confined to what we call proverbs. The first nine chapters constitute a continuous discourse, almost in the manner of a sermon; and of the last two chapters, ch. xxx. is largely made up of enigmas, and xxxi. is in part a description of the good housewife. All, however, are rightly subsumed under the idea of wisdom, which to the Hebrew had always moral relations. The Hebrew
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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