Proverbs 17:8

A bribe is a charm to its giver; wherever he turns, he succeeds.

Study Bible

A bribe
The Hebrew word for "bribe" is "שֹׁחַד" (shochad), which refers to a gift given with the intention of influencing the recipient's actions or decisions. In the ancient Near Eastern context, bribery was a common practice, often used to sway judges or officials. From a conservative Christian perspective, the Bible consistently condemns bribery as it undermines justice and righteousness. It is important to recognize that while a bribe may seem to offer immediate benefits, it ultimately corrupts both the giver and the receiver, leading to moral decay.

is a charm
The term "charm" here is translated from the Hebrew word "חֵן" (chen), which can also mean grace or favor. This suggests that a bribe can deceptively appear as something attractive or beneficial. In the biblical context, the allure of a bribe is likened to a charm that captivates and entices, drawing individuals away from integrity and truth. The charm of a bribe is temporary and superficial, masking the deeper consequences of compromised ethics and justice.

to its giver
The phrase "to its giver" emphasizes the perspective of the one offering the bribe. The giver perceives the bribe as a tool to achieve personal gain or success. This reflects a self-centered mindset, prioritizing personal advantage over communal well-being and ethical standards. In the biblical narrative, such actions are often portrayed as short-sighted, leading to eventual downfall and divine disapproval.

wherever he turns
This phrase suggests the pervasive influence of a bribe. The Hebrew word "פָּנָה" (panah) means to turn or face, indicating that the giver believes the bribe will open doors and create opportunities in various situations. However, from a scriptural standpoint, this reliance on bribery reveals a lack of trust in God's provision and justice. It underscores a worldly approach to problem-solving, contrasting with the biblical call to seek righteousness and divine guidance.

he succeeds
The notion of success here is tied to the immediate, worldly outcomes that a bribe might secure. The Hebrew word "יַשְׂכִּיל" (yaskil) implies understanding or insight, but in this context, it is ironic. The success achieved through bribery is ultimately hollow and fleeting, lacking the true wisdom and understanding that come from living in accordance with God's principles. The Bible teaches that genuine success is rooted in faithfulness, integrity, and obedience to God's commands, rather than in manipulative or deceitful practices.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally considered the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His insights into human behavior and morality are reflected in this verse.

2. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical context of Proverbs is ancient Israel, where wisdom literature was a key component of teaching and moral instruction.

3. Bribery
The act of giving or receiving something of value to influence the actions of someone in a position of power. In the context of this verse, it is seen as a tool that can manipulate outcomes.

Teaching Points

Understanding the Nature of Bribery
Bribery is portrayed as a "charm" or "stone of grace" in the original Hebrew, indicating its deceptive allure and perceived power to influence outcomes.

The Illusion of Success
While bribery may seem to bring success, it is ultimately an illusion that undermines true justice and righteousness.

Moral Integrity Over Material Gain
Christians are called to uphold integrity and righteousness, rejecting the temptation to use unethical means for personal gain.

The Consequences of Corruption
Engaging in bribery can lead to a cycle of corruption, affecting not only the individual but also the broader community and society.

God's Justice and Righteousness
Believers are reminded that God's justice cannot be swayed by bribes, and they should strive to reflect His righteousness in their dealings.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the cultural context of ancient Israel help us understand the significance of bribery in Proverbs 17:8?

2. In what ways can the allure of bribery be compared to other temptations we face in modern society?

3. How do the warnings against bribery in Exodus 23:8 and Deuteronomy 16:19 reinforce the message of Proverbs 17:8?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure that our actions and decisions are guided by integrity rather than the pursuit of material success?

5. How can we as Christians promote justice and righteousness in environments where bribery and corruption are prevalent?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 23:8
This verse warns against accepting bribes, as they blind the clear-sighted and subvert the cause of the righteous. It highlights the moral corruption associated with bribery.

Deuteronomy 16:19
This passage instructs judges not to pervert justice or show partiality, emphasizing that bribes can distort judgment.

Ecclesiastes 7:7
This verse notes that extortion turns a wise person into a fool, and a bribe corrupts the heart, reinforcing the negative impact of bribery on moral integrity.