Proverbs 14:25
A truthful witness saves lives, but one who utters lies is deceitful.
A truthful witness
The Hebrew word for "truthful" is "אֱמוּנָה" (emunah), which conveys a sense of faithfulness, reliability, and steadfastness. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a witness was crucial in legal proceedings, and their testimony could determine the outcome of a case. A "truthful witness" is one who adheres to the truth, reflecting God's own nature as a God of truth (Deuteronomy 32:4). This phrase underscores the importance of integrity and honesty, not only in legal matters but in all aspects of life. In a broader spiritual sense, Christians are called to be witnesses of Christ, embodying truth in their words and actions, thus "saving lives" by leading others to the truth of the Gospel.

saves lives
The Hebrew verb "יָשַׁע" (yasha) means to save, deliver, or rescue. In the context of ancient Israel, where community and familial ties were strong, the testimony of a truthful witness could literally save someone from unjust punishment or death. Spiritually, this phrase can be seen as a metaphor for the salvation that comes through the truth of the Gospel. Just as a truthful witness can save a life in a court of law, so too can the truth of Christ save souls from eternal separation from God. This highlights the transformative power of truth and the responsibility of believers to uphold it.

but one who utters lies
The Hebrew word for "utters" is "יָפִיחַ" (yaphiyach), which means to breathe out or to speak. This imagery suggests that lies are not just spoken but are exhaled, as if they are a natural outflow of the deceitful person's character. The act of lying is portrayed as a deliberate and conscious choice, contrasting sharply with the integrity of the truthful witness. In biblical times, false testimony was a serious offense, often leading to severe consequences for the accused. This phrase serves as a warning against the destructive nature of lies, which can harm individuals and communities.

is deceitful
The Hebrew word "מִרְמָה" (mirmah) means deceit, fraud, or treachery. It conveys a sense of intentional deception and betrayal. In the biblical context, deceit is often associated with sin and rebellion against God. The deceitful person is not only lying to others but is also living in opposition to God's truth. This phrase serves as a moral and spiritual admonition, reminding believers of the importance of aligning their words and actions with the truth. In a broader sense, it calls Christians to reflect on their own lives, ensuring that they are not only speaking truth but living it, thus avoiding the pitfalls of deceit and embodying the character of Christ.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Truthful Witness
In the context of Proverbs, a truthful witness is someone who speaks honestly and upholds integrity, often in a legal or communal setting. This person is characterized by their commitment to truth, which has the power to save and protect others.

2. Deceitful Person
This refers to someone who deliberately spreads falsehoods. In the biblical context, deceit is often associated with moral corruption and is seen as destructive to both individuals and communities.

3. Solomon
Traditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the king of Israel known for his wisdom. His proverbs often reflect insights into human behavior and the moral order established by God.

4. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical backdrop of Proverbs, where community life was deeply intertwined with religious and moral laws.

5. Judicial Context
The setting in which a truthful witness would be most relevant, as legal systems in ancient times relied heavily on the testimony of witnesses to establish justice.
Teaching Points
The Power of Truth
Truth has the power to save lives, both physically and spiritually. In a world filled with deception, being a truthful witness can lead others to safety and salvation.

The Destructiveness of Lies
Lies can lead to destruction and harm. As Christians, we are called to reject deceit and embrace truth, reflecting God's character in our lives.

Integrity in Witnessing
Our testimony, whether in legal matters or in sharing the Gospel, should be marked by integrity. A truthful witness not only upholds justice but also honors God.

Community Impact
Truthfulness strengthens communities. When individuals commit to honesty, trust is built, and relationships are fortified.

Spiritual Implications
Being a truthful witness is not just about words but about living a life that reflects the truth of the Gospel. Our actions should align with our testimony.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does being a truthful witness reflect the character of God, and why is this important in our daily lives?

2. In what ways can deceitfulness harm relationships within a church community, and how can we guard against it?

3. Reflect on a time when truthfulness had a significant impact on your life or the life of someone you know. What lessons can be drawn from that experience?

4. How can we cultivate a habit of truthfulness in our speech and actions, especially in challenging situations?

5. Consider the role of a truthful witness in sharing the Gospel. How can we ensure that our testimony is both truthful and effective in leading others to Christ?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 20:16
This verse, part of the Ten Commandments, prohibits bearing false witness, underscoring the importance of truthfulness in maintaining justice and community integrity.

John 8:32
Jesus speaks about knowing the truth and the truth setting people free, highlighting the liberating power of truth in spiritual and practical realms.

Ephesians 4:25
Paul exhorts believers to put away falsehood and speak truthfully to one another, emphasizing the role of truth in building a healthy Christian community.
Causes and EffectsE. Johnson Proverbs 14:20-27
People
Solomon
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
FALSE, Breatheth, TRUE, Causeth, Deceit, Deceitful, Delivereth, Delivering, Forth, Lies, Saves, Saviour, Says, Souls, Speaketh, Treacherous, Truthful, Uttereth, Utters, Witness
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Proverbs 14:25

     1461   truth, nature of
     5550   speech, negative
     5625   witnesses, false
     8331   reliability

Library
A Startling Statement
TEXT: "The wicked shall not be unpunished."--Prov. 11:21. There are very many passages of Scripture which ought to be read in connection with this text; as for example, "Fools make a mock at sin" (Proverbs 14:9), for only a fool would. Better trifle with the pestilence and expose one's self to the plague than to discount the blighting effects of sin. And, again, "The soul that sinneth it shall die" (Ezekiel 18:4). From this clear statement of the word of God there is no escape. Or, again, "Our
J. Wilbur Chapman—And Judas Iscariot

Hollow Laughter, Solid Joy
'Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful; and the end of that mirth is heaviness.'--PROVERBS xiv. 13. 'These things have I spoken unto you, that My joy may be in you, and that your joy may be fulfilled.'--JOHN xv. 11 (R.V.). A poet, who used to be more fashionable than he is now, pronounces 'happiness' to be our being's end and aim. That is not true, except under great limitations and with many explanations. It may be regarded as God's end, but it is ruinous to make it man's aim. It is by no means
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Satisfied from Self
'... A good man shall be satisfied from himself.'--PROVERBS xiv. 14. At first sight this saying strikes one as somewhat unlike the ordinary Scripture tone, and savouring rather of a Stoical self-complacency; but we recall parallel sayings, such as Christ's words, 'The water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water'; and the Apostle's, 'Then shall he have rejoicing in himself alone.' We further note that the text has an antithetic parallel in the preceding clause, where the picture is
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Sin the Mocker
'Fools make a mock at sin; but among the righteous there is favour.'--Proverbs xiv, 9. The wisdom of this Book of Proverbs is not simply intellectual, but it has its roots in reverence and obedience to God, and for its accompaniment, righteousness. The wise man is the good man, and the good man is the godly man. And as is wisdom, so its opposite, folly, is not only intellectual feebleness--the bad man is a fool, and the godless is a bad man. The greatest amount of brain-power cultivated to the highest
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

How a Man's Conduct Comes Home to Him
A sermon (No. 1235) delivered on Lord's Day Morning, May 16th, 1875, at the Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington, by C. H. Spurgeon. "The backslider in heart shall be filled with his own ways: and a good man shall be satisfied from himself."--Proverbs 14:14. A common principle is here laid down and declared to be equally true in reference to two characters, who in other respects are a contrast. Men are affected by the course which they pursue; for good or bad, their own conduct comes home to them.
C.H. Spurgeon—Sermons on Proverbs

Godly Fear and Its Goodly Consequence
A sermon (No. 1290) delivered at the Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington, by C. H. Spurgeon. "In the fear of the Lord is strong confidence: and his children shall have a place of refuge."--Proverbs 14:26. In the Book of Proverbs you meet with sentences of pithy wisdom, which to all appearance belong entirely to this world, and pertain to the economy of the life that now is. I do not know whether it is true, but it was said that years ago our friends in Scotland had a little book widely circulated
C.H. Spurgeon—Sermons on Proverbs

"Boast not Thyself of to Morrow, for Thou Knowest not what a Day May Bring Forth. "
Prov. xxvii. 1.--"Boast not thyself of to morrow, for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth." As man is naturally given to boasting and gloriation in something (for the heart cannot want some object to rest upon and take complacency in, it is framed with such a capacity of employing other things), so there is a strong inclination in man towards the time to come, he hath an immortal appetite, and an appetite of immortality; and therefore his desires usually stretch farther than the present
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Work
(Twenty-fourth Sunday after Trinity.) Proverbs xiv. 23. In all labour there is profit. I fear there are more lessons in the Book of Proverbs than most of us care to learn. There is a lesson in every verse of it, and a shrewd one. Certain I am, that for a practical, business man, who has to do his duty and to make his way in this world, there is no guide so safe as these same Proverbs of Solomon. In this world, I say; for they say little about the world to come. Their doctrine is, that what
Charles Kingsley—Town and Country Sermons

The Backslider in Heart.
Text.--The backslider in heart shall be filled with his own ways.--Prov. xiv. 14. I CANNOT conclude this course of lectures, without warning converts against backsliding. In discussing this subject, I will state, I. What backsliding in heart is not. II. What backsliding in heart is. III. What are evidences of backsliding in heart. IV. Show what are consequences of backsliding in heart. V. How to recover from this state. I. What backsliding in heart is not. 1. It does not consist in the subsidence
Charles Grandison Finney—Lectures on Revivals of Religion

Have Read the Letter which You in Your Wisdom have Written Me. You Inveigh against Me
I have read the letter which you in your wisdom have written me. You inveigh against me, and, though you once praised me and called me true partner and brother, you now write books to summon me to reply to the charges with which you terrify me. I see that in you are fulfilled the words of Solomon: "In the mouth of the foolish is the rod of contumely," and "A fool receives not the words of prudence, unless you say what is passing in his heart;" and the words of Isaiah: "The fool will speak folly,
Various—Life and Works of Rufinus with Jerome's Apology Against Rufinus.

Epistle Lxix. To Brunichild, Queen of the Franks.
To Brunichild, Queen of the Franks. Gregory to Brunichild, &c. Since it is written, Righteousness exalteth a nation; but sin maketh peoples miserable (Prov. xiv. 34), a kingdom is then believed to be stable when a fault that is known of is quickly amended. Now it has come to our ears by the report of many, what we cannot mention without exceeding affliction of heart, that certain priests in those parts live so immodestly and wickedly that it is a shame for us to hear of it and lamentable to tell
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Epistle xxx. To Eulogius, Bishop of Alexandria.
To Eulogius, Bishop of Alexandria. Gregory to Eulogius, &c. Our common son, the bearer of these presents, when he brought the letters of your Holiness found me sick, and has left me sick; whence it has ensued that the scanty water of my brief epistle has been hardly able to exude to the large fountain of your Blessedness. But it was a heavenly boon that, while in a state of bodily pain, I received the letter of your Holiness to lift me up with joy for the instruction of the heretics of the city
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

The Intercession of Christ
Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea rather that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us! T he Redemption of the soul is precious. Fools make mock of sin (Proverbs 14:9) . But they will not think lightly of it, who duly consider the majesty, authority, and goodness of Him, against whom it is committed; and who are taught, by what God actually has done, what sin rendered necessary to be done, before a sinner could have a well-grounded
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Some Helps to Mourning
Having removed the obstructions, let me in the last place propound some helps to holy mourning. 1 Set David's prospect continually before you. My sin is ever before me' (Psalm 51:3). David, that he might be a mourner, kept his eye full upon sin. See what sin is, and then tell me if there be not enough in it to draw forth tears. I know not what name to give it bad enough. One calls it the devil's excrement. Sin is a complication of all evils. It is the spirits of mischief distilled. Sin dishonours
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

Epistle Xlii. To Eulogius, Patriarch of Alexandria.
To Eulogius, Patriarch of Alexandria. Gregory to Eulogius, &c. We return great thanks to Almighty God, that in the mouth of the heart a sweet savour of charity is experienced, when that which is written is fulfilled, As cold water to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country (Prov. xxv. 25). For I had previously been greatly disturbed by a letter from Boniface the Chartularius, my responsalis, who dwells in the royal city, saying that your to me most sweet and pleasant Holiness had suffered
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

How the Kindly-Disposed and the Envious are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 11.) Differently to be admonished are the kindly-disposed and the envious. For the kindly-disposed are to be admonished so to rejoice in what is good in others as to desire to have the like as their own; so to praise with affection the deeds of their neighbours as also to multiply them by imitation, lest in this stadium of the present life they assist at the contest of others as eager backers, but inert spectators, and remain without a prize after the contest, in that they toiled not
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

A Believer's Privilege at Death
'For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.' Phil 1:1I. Hope is a Christian's anchor, which he casts within the veil. Rejoicing in hope.' Rom 12:12. A Christian's hope is not in this life, but he hash hope in his death.' Prov 14:42. The best of a saint's comfort begins when his life ends; but the wicked have all their heaven here. Woe unto you that are rich! for ye have received your consolation.' Luke 6:64. You may make your acquittance, and write Received in full payment.' Son, remember that
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

"And These Things Write we unto You, that Your Joy May be Full. "
1 John i. 4.--"And these things write we unto you, that your joy may be full." All motions tend to rest and quietness. We see it daily in the motions below, and we believe it also of the circular revolutions of the heavens above, that there is a day coming in which they shall cease, as having performed all they were appointed for. And as it is in things natural, so it is in things rational in a more eminent way. Their desires, affections, and actions, which are the motions and stretches of the soul
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Spiritual Hunger Shall be Satisfied
They shall be filled. Matthew 5:6 I proceed now to the second part of the text. A promise annexed. They shall be filled'. A Christian fighting with sin is not like one that beats the air' (1 Corinthians 9:26), and his hungering after righteousness is not like one that sucks in only air, Blessed are they that hunger, for they shall be filled.' Those that hunger after righteousness shall be filled. God never bids us seek him in vain' (Isaiah 45:19). Here is an honeycomb dropping into the mouths of
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

The Royal Marriage Feast.
PART I.--THE WEDDING GUESTS. "And Jesus answered, and spake unto them again by parables, and said, The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son, and sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come. Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage. But they made light of
William Arnot—The Parables of Our Lord

"Now the God of Hope Fill You with all Joy and Peace in Believing," &C.
Rom. xv. 13.--"Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing," &c. It is usual for the Lord in his word to turn his precepts unto promises, which shows us, that the commandments of God do not so much import an ability in us, or suppose strength to fulfil them, as declare that obligation which lies upon us, and his purpose and intention to accomplish in some, what he requires of all: and therefore we should accordingly convert all his precepts unto prayers, seeing he hath made
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

How Christ is the Way in General, "I am the Way. "
We come now to speak more particularly to the words; and, first, Of his being a way. Our design being to point at the way of use-making of Christ in all our necessities, straits, and difficulties which are in our way to heaven; and particularly to point out the way how believers should make use of Christ in all their particular exigencies; and so live by faith in him, walk in him, grow up in him, advance and march forward toward glory in him. It will not be amiss to speak of this fulness of Christ
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

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