Proverbs 11:4

Riches are worthless in the day of wrath, but righteousness brings deliverance from death.

Study Bible

Riches are worthless
The Hebrew word for "riches" is "hôn," which refers to wealth or possessions. In the ancient Near Eastern context, wealth was often seen as a sign of God's favor and a source of security. However, this proverb challenges that notion by declaring that material wealth holds no value in the "day of wrath." The "day of wrath" can be understood as a time of divine judgment or calamity. Historically, this reflects the biblical theme that earthly treasures cannot save one's soul or provide ultimate security. The emphasis here is on the transient nature of material wealth, reminding believers that true security is found not in riches but in spiritual integrity and faithfulness to God.

in the day of wrath
The phrase "day of wrath" is translated from the Hebrew "beyom ebrah," which signifies a time of divine judgment or anger. This concept is prevalent throughout the Old Testament, where God's wrath is depicted as a response to sin and injustice. The "day of wrath" serves as a reminder of the eschatological reality that all will face God's judgment. In a conservative Christian perspective, this underscores the importance of living a life aligned with God's will, as material wealth will not shield one from divine judgment. It calls believers to focus on spiritual preparedness and moral integrity rather than relying on temporal security.

but righteousness delivers from death
The Hebrew word for "righteousness" is "tsedaqah," which encompasses justice, moral integrity, and right standing with God. In contrast to the fleeting nature of riches, righteousness is portrayed as having enduring value. The phrase "delivers from death" suggests that righteousness provides a means of salvation or rescue from ultimate destruction. This aligns with the biblical teaching that a life lived in accordance with God's commandments leads to eternal life. Historically, this reflects the covenantal relationship between God and His people, where obedience and faithfulness result in divine protection and blessing. From a conservative Christian viewpoint, this emphasizes the transformative power of righteousness through faith in Christ, who delivers believers from spiritual death and grants eternal life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
- Traditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. He compiled these sayings to impart wisdom and understanding.

2. Ancient Israel
- The cultural and historical context of Proverbs is rooted in ancient Israel, where wisdom literature was a key component of teaching and moral instruction.

3. Day of Wrath
- This phrase refers to a time of divine judgment, a concept found throughout the Bible, where God’s justice is executed.

Teaching Points

The Futility of Earthly Wealth
Earthly riches cannot save us from divine judgment. In times of God’s wrath, material wealth holds no value.

The Value of Righteousness
Righteousness, which is living in accordance with God’s will, is what delivers us from spiritual death. It is a treasure that holds eternal value.

Eternal Perspective
Believers are encouraged to focus on eternal values rather than temporary, worldly gains. This perspective aligns our lives with God’s purposes.

Preparation for Judgment
We should live in a way that prepares us for the day of judgment, prioritizing righteousness over wealth.

Trust in God’s Provision
Trusting in God rather than wealth leads to a life of peace and security, knowing that He provides for our needs.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of the "day of wrath" influence your understanding of the value of earthly riches?

2. In what ways can you prioritize righteousness in your daily life over the pursuit of material wealth?

3. How do the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament reinforce the message of Proverbs 11:4?

4. Reflect on a time when you relied on material wealth for security. How can you shift that reliance to God and His righteousness?

5. How can the church community support each other in living out the principles of righteousness over the pursuit of wealth?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 6:19-21
- Jesus teaches about storing treasures in heaven rather than on earth, emphasizing the transient nature of earthly wealth.

Ezekiel 7:19
- This passage speaks of the futility of silver and gold in the day of the Lord’s wrath, reinforcing the message of Proverbs 11:4.

Romans 2:5-8
- Paul discusses the righteous judgment of God and how those who seek glory, honor, and immortality through righteousness will receive eternal life.