Numbers 7:79
His offering was one silver platter weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel and filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a grain offering;
His offering was one silver platter weighing a hundred and thirty shekels,

Ahira, leader of the tribe of Naphtali, brought the same offering presented by each tribal leader during the twelve-day dedication of the altar. The costly silver platter testified that Naphtali shared fully in the worship and service of the sanctuary. Silver recalls the ransom money connected with Israel’s redemption, directing attention to the price of deliverance ultimately fulfilled in Christ.

Ezr 8:26-27 I weighed out into their hands 650 talents of silver…
Exo 25:29 You are also to make the plates and dishes…

and one silver bowl weighing seventy shekels,

The bowl joined the platter as a consecrated vessel for the altar service. Its substantial weight and value showed that Israel’s leaders did not approach the Lord with what was careless or insignificant. Every tribe, including Naphtali, acknowledged that all provision and honor belonged to God.

Ezr 1:9-11 This was the inventory: 30 gold dishes, 1,000 silver dishes…
Jer 52:18-19 They also took away the pots, shovels, wick trimmers…

both according to the sanctuary shekel

The sanctuary shekel provided a fixed and holy standard for every offering. No tribe gave less than another, and no leader established his own measure before God. The ordered equality of these gifts displayed Israel’s unity around the tabernacle and God’s demand for integrity in worship.

Exo 30:13 Everyone who crosses over to those counted must pay…
Lev 27:25 Every valuation will be according to the sanctuary shekel,…
Ezk 45:12 The shekel will consist of twenty gerahs.…

and filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a grain offering;

Fine flour represented the best fruit of the land and the labor God had enabled His people to perform. Mixed with oil, it formed a grain offering marked by abundance, consecration, and thankful dependence upon the Lord. The offering also anticipates Christ, whose life was wholly pure and yielded to the Father, the true Bread of Life given for His people.

Lev 2:1-3 “When anyone brings a grain offering to the LORD,…
Lev 2:4-7 Now if you bring an offering of grain baked in an oven…
Ezk 46:14-15 You are also to provide with it every morning…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ahira son of Enan
The leader of the tribe of Naphtali, who presented the offering described in this verse.

2. Tribe of Naphtali
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Naphtali, the son of Jacob and Bilhah.

3. Tabernacle Dedication
The context of this verse is the dedication of the Tabernacle, where leaders of each tribe brought offerings.

4. Sanctuary Shekel
A unit of weight used in the sanctuary, indicating the standard for offerings.

5. Grain Offering
A type of offering made with fine flour and oil, symbolizing dedication and thanksgiving to God.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Order and Structure in Worship
The detailed description of offerings highlights the importance of order and structure in worship, reflecting God's nature of orderliness.

Symbolism of the Grain Offering
The grain offering, made of fine flour and oil, symbolizes dedication and thanksgiving. It reminds believers to offer their best to God in gratitude.

Generosity and Sacrifice
The weight and value of the offerings underscore the principle of giving generously and sacrificially to God, trusting in His provision.

Unity in Diversity
Each tribe brought similar offerings, yet each was unique to its leader, illustrating unity in diversity within the body of believers.

Faithfulness in Small Things
The meticulous recording of each offering encourages faithfulness in small things, knowing that God values every act of obedience.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does the specific mention of weights and measures in Numbers 7:79 teach us about the nature of our offerings to God?

2. How does the grain offering in this passage connect to the broader theme of thanksgiving in the Bible?

3. In what ways can we apply the principle of giving our best to God in our daily lives?

4. How does the unity of the tribes in their offerings reflect the unity we should strive for in the church today?

5. Reflect on a time when you were faithful in a small task. How did that experience impact your spiritual growth and relationship with God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 25:29
Discusses the use of silver in the Tabernacle, connecting to the silver dish and bowl in Numbers 7:79.

Leviticus 2:1-16
Provides details on grain offerings, explaining their significance and preparation.

Hebrews 9:1-10
Reflects on the earthly sanctuary and its offerings, pointing to the greater spiritual truths fulfilled in Christ.
The Free-Will Offering of the PrincesE.S. Prout Numbers 7:1-88
The Princes and Their Princely OfferingW. Binnie Numbers 7:1-89
Communion with GodNumbers 7:10-89
Communion with GodNumbers 7:10-89
Indications of the IncarnationHenry, MatthewNumbers 7:10-89
Rich Givers and Rich GiftsHenry, MatthewNumbers 7:10-89
Such as have Greatest Blessings and GiftsW. Attersoll.Numbers 7:10-89
The Condescension of God, and the Privileges of ManW. Jones.Numbers 7:10-89
The Ear of the HeartNumbers 7:10-89
The Princes' Offerings for the Dedication of the AltarW. Jones.Numbers 7:10-89
The Speech of the Divine SpiritProfessor Gess.Numbers 7:10-89
The Support of Religious InstitutionsD. Lloyd.Numbers 7:10-89
People
Aaron, Abidan, Ahiezer, Ahira, Ammihud, Amminadab, Ammishaddai, Asher, Benjamin, Dan, Deuel, Eliab, Eliasaph, Elishama, Elizur, Enan, Gad, Gamaliel, Gershon, Gershonites, Gideoni, Helon, Issachar, Ithamar, Kohath, Levites, Manasseh, Merari, Merarites, Moses, Nahshon, Naphtali, Nethaneel, Ocran, Pagiel, Pedahzur, Reuben, Reuel, Shedeur, Shelumiel, Simeon, Zebulun, Zuar, Zurishaddai
Places
Sinai
Topics
Basin, Best, Bowl, Cereal, Charger, Dish, Filled, Fine, Flour, Full, Grain, Holy, Hundred, Meal, Meal-offering, Meat, Meat-offering, Mingled, Mixed, Oblation, Offering, Oil, Plate, Platter, Present, Sanctuary, Scale, Seventy, Shekel, Shekels, Silver, Sprinkling, Thereof, Thirty, Weighing, Weight, Whereof
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 7:29

     7364   fellowship offering

Numbers 7:28-29

     4651   goat

Library
Separation and Service.
Numbers vi, vii. INTRODUCTORY. For many years these chapters had no special interest to me; but I have never ceased to be thankful that I was early led to read the Word of GOD in regular course: it was through this habit that these chapters first became specially precious to me. I was travelling on a missionary tour in the province of CHEH-KIANG, and had to pass the night in a very wicked town. All the inns were dreadful places; and the people seemed to have their consciences seared, and their hearts
James Hudson Taylor—Separation and Service

Our Lord's Prayer for his People's Sanctification
In this wonderful prayer, our Lord, as our great High Priest, appears to enter upon that perpetual office of intercession which he is now exercising at the right hand of the Father. Our Lord ever seemed, in the eagerness of his love, to be anticipating his work. Before he was set apart for his life-work, by the descent of the Holy Ghost upon him, he must needs be about his Father's business; before he finally suffered at the hands of cruel men, he had a baptism to be baptized with, and he was straitened
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 32: 1886

Prophecy.
PROPHECY. Isaiah iii. 13; liii. "Behold, my servant shall deal prudently; he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high. As many were astonished at thee; his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men: so shall he sprinkle many nations; the kings shall shut their mouths at him: for that which had not been told them shall they see; and that which they had not heard shall they consider. Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed?
William Paley—Evidences of Christianity

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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