Numbers 7:49

His offering was one silver platter weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel and filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a grain offering;

Study Bible

one young bull
The Hebrew word for "bull" is "par," which often signifies strength and service. In ancient Israel, bulls were valuable assets, representing wealth and power. The offering of a young bull symbolizes the dedication of one's strength and resources to God. Historically, bulls were used in significant sacrificial rites, emphasizing the importance of this offering in seeking atonement and favor from the Lord.

one ram
The Hebrew term "ayil" refers to a mature male sheep, often associated with leadership and sacrifice. Rams were integral in sacrificial ceremonies, symbolizing submission and obedience to God's will. The ram's offering here signifies a commitment to follow God's commandments and a willingness to lead others in faithfulness.

one male lamb a year old
The phrase "male lamb a year old" translates from the Hebrew "kebes ben shanah," indicating a lamb in its first year, symbolizing innocence and purity. Lambs were central to the sacrificial system, representing the unblemished sacrifice required by God. This offering prefigures the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, highlighting the continuity of God's redemptive plan.

for a burnt offering
The Hebrew word "olah" means "that which goes up," referring to the smoke ascending to heaven. A burnt offering was entirely consumed by fire, symbolizing total dedication and surrender to God. This act of worship signifies the offerer's desire for complete consecration and the seeking of God's presence and favor. Historically, burnt offerings were a common practice among the Israelites, serving as a means to atone for sin and express devotion to the Lord.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nethanel son of Zuar
He is the leader of the tribe of Issachar, who presented the offering described in this verse.

2. Tribe of Issachar
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob and Leah.

3. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence, where the offerings were brought.

4. Sanctuary Shekel
A standard unit of weight used in the tabernacle, ensuring uniformity in offerings.

5. Grain Offering
A type of offering made to God, consisting of fine flour mixed with oil, symbolizing dedication and thanksgiving.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Order and Structure in Worship
The detailed description of offerings in Numbers 7 underscores the importance of order and structure in worship. God values intentionality and precision in how we approach Him.

Symbolism of the Grain Offering
The grain offering, made of fine flour and oil, symbolizes dedication and thanksgiving. It reminds us to offer our best to God, acknowledging His provision and grace.

Unity and Diversity in the Body of Christ
Each tribe brought similar offerings, yet each leader was named individually. This reflects the unity and diversity within the body of Christ, where each member contributes uniquely to the whole.

Generosity and Sacrifice
The offerings were substantial, reflecting the generosity and sacrificial spirit expected of God's people. We are called to give generously, not out of obligation, but as an act of worship.

Consistency in Our Spiritual Practices
The use of the sanctuary shekel as a standard measure highlights the need for consistency in our spiritual practices. Just as the Israelites adhered to a standard, we should maintain consistency in our devotion and service to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed description of offerings in Numbers 7:49 reflect the importance of order in our worship today?

2. In what ways can the symbolism of the grain offering inspire us to offer our best to God in our daily lives?

3. How does the unity and diversity seen in the offerings of the tribes of Israel relate to the functioning of the church today?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate generosity and sacrifice in our communities, reflecting the spirit of the offerings in Numbers 7?

5. How can we ensure consistency in our spiritual practices, and why is this important in our relationship with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 2
This chapter provides detailed instructions on grain offerings, emphasizing their role in worship and dedication to God.

Exodus 30:13
Discusses the sanctuary shekel, providing context for its use as a standard measure in offerings.

1 Chronicles 12:32
Highlights the tribe of Issachar's wisdom and understanding of the times, connecting their leadership role to their offerings.

Hebrews 13:15-16
Encourages believers to offer sacrifices of praise and good deeds, drawing a parallel to the Old Testament offerings.