Numbers 5:30
or when a feeling of jealousy comes over a husband and he suspects his wife. He is to have the woman stand before the LORD, and the priest is to apply to her this entire law.
or when a feeling of jealousy
The Hebrew word for "jealousy" is "קִנְאָה" (qin'ah), which can denote a range of emotions from zeal to envy. In the context of Numbers 5, it refers to a husband's suspicion of infidelity. This feeling is not merely an emotional response but is seen as a significant enough concern to warrant divine intervention. Historically, jealousy in marriage was a serious matter, reflecting the importance of fidelity and trust in the covenant relationship, which mirrors God's covenant with Israel.

comes over a husband
The phrase indicates an involuntary experience, suggesting that the feeling of jealousy is something that happens to the husband rather than something he actively chooses. This reflects the human condition of experiencing emotions that can be overwhelming and sometimes irrational. In the biblical context, the husband's role as the head of the household meant that his concerns were taken seriously, and the law provided a means to address them.

and he suspects his wife
Suspicion here is not based on evidence but on a feeling, which underscores the potential for misunderstanding and false accusations. The Hebrew root "סָטָה" (satah) means to deviate or go astray, which in this context refers to the wife's alleged infidelity. The law provided a structured way to address such suspicions, emphasizing the need for justice and truth in marital relationships.

The priest is to have her stand before the LORD
The priest acts as an intermediary between the people and God, highlighting the sacred nature of the proceedings. Standing "before the LORD" signifies entering into God's presence, where truth is revealed, and justice is administered. This reflects the belief that God is the ultimate judge and arbiter of truth, and His presence ensures fairness and righteousness.

and apply this entire law to her
The "entire law" refers to the specific ritual outlined in Numbers 5, known as the "ordeal of jealousy." This ritual was a means of divine judgment, where God Himself would reveal the truth of the matter. The application of the law underscores the importance of following God's commandments precisely, as they are designed to maintain order and holiness within the community.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Jealous Husband
A man who experiences a feeling of jealousy and suspects his wife of infidelity.

2. The Suspected Wife
The woman who is suspected of being unfaithful by her husband.

3. The Priest
The religious leader responsible for carrying out the ritual prescribed in the law.

4. The LORD
The covenant God of Israel, before whom the ritual is performed.

5. The Ritual of Jealousy
A specific ceremony outlined in the Mosaic Law to address suspicions of marital unfaithfulness.
Teaching Points
The Seriousness of Jealousy
Jealousy is a powerful emotion that can lead to destructive behavior. It is important to address feelings of jealousy with wisdom and discernment.

The Role of the Priest
In the Old Testament, the priest acted as a mediator between God and the people. Today, we have Jesus as our High Priest, who intercedes on our behalf.

Seeking God's Justice
The ritual was a way to seek divine justice and truth. In our lives, we should seek God's guidance and justice in resolving conflicts and suspicions.

The Importance of Trust in Marriage
Trust is foundational in marriage. Couples should strive to build and maintain trust, addressing issues openly and honestly.

God's Holiness and Standards
The ritual underscores God's holiness and the high standards He sets for His people. We are called to live lives that reflect His holiness.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the ritual in Numbers 5:30 reflect the seriousness with which God views marriage and fidelity?

2. In what ways can jealousy impact relationships today, and how can we address it biblically?

3. How does the role of the priest in this passage point to the work of Jesus as our High Priest?

4. What steps can couples take to build and maintain trust in their marriage, according to biblical principles?

5. How can we seek God's justice and guidance in resolving conflicts or suspicions in our own lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 20:10
This verse discusses the consequences of adultery, providing context for the seriousness of the accusation in Numbers 5:30.

Proverbs 6:34-35
These verses describe the destructive nature of jealousy, which can lead to irrational actions and severe consequences.

1 Corinthians 13:4-7
This passage contrasts the destructive nature of jealousy with the characteristics of love, which is patient and kind.
A Fallacious Test of InnocenceScientific IllustrationsNumbers 5:11-31
Innocence Mysteriously DeclaredCaroline's Fox's JournalNumbers 5:11-31
Innocence Strangely DeclaredW. Smith.Numbers 5:11-31
The Trial of JealousyD. Young Numbers 5:11-31
The Trial of the Suspected WifeW. Jones.Numbers 5:11-31
People
Ephah, Israelites, Moses
Places
Sinai
Topics
Apply, Bitter, Caused, Doubts, Entire, Execute, Force, Heart, Husband, Jealous, Jealousy, Law, Passeth, Priest, Regards, Spirit, Stand, Suspects, Wife
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 5:11-31

     5472   proof, evidence
     8830   suspicion

Numbers 5:27-30

     7348   defilement

Numbers 5:29-31

     8278   innocence, teaching on

Library
Meditations against Despair, or Doubting of God's Mercy.
It is found by continual experience, that near the time of death, when the children of God are weakest, then Satan makes the greatest nourish of his strength, and assails them with his strongest temptations. For he knows that either he must now or never prevail; for if their souls once go to heaven, he shall never vex nor trouble them any more. And therefore he will now bestir himself as much as he can, and labour to set before their eyes all the gross sins which ever they committed, and the judgments
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Ciii. Zacchæus. Parable of the Pounds. Journey to Jerusalem.
(Jericho.) ^C Luke XIX. 1-28. ^c 1 And he entered and was passing through Jericho. [This was about one week before the crucifixion. Jericho is about seven miles from the Jordan and about seventeen and a half from Jerusalem.] 2 And behold, a man called by name Zacchaeus; and he was a chief publican, and he was rich. [See p. 76. It is probable that Zacchæus was a sub-contractor under some Roman knight who had bought the privilege of collecting taxes at Jericho, or perhaps the privilege of all
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Influences that Gave Rise to the Priestly Laws and Histories
[Sidenote: Influences in the exile that produced written ceremonial laws] The Babylonian exile gave a great opportunity and incentive to the further development of written law. While the temple stood, the ceremonial rites and customs received constant illustration, and were transmitted directly from father to son in the priestly families. Hence, there was little need of writing them down. But when most of the priests were carried captive to Babylonia, as in 597 B.C., and ten years later the temple
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

The Work of Jesus Christ as an Advocate,
CLEARLY EXPLAINED, AND LARGELY IMPROVED, FOR THE BENEFIT OF ALL BELIEVERS. 1 John 2:1--"And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous." By JOHN BUNYAN, Author of "The Pilgrim's Progress." London: Printed for Dorman Newman, at the King's Arms, in the Poultry, 1689. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. This is one of the most interesting of Bunyan's treatises, to edit which required the Bible at my right hand, and a law dictionary on my left. It was very frequently republished;
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Subjects of Study. Home Education in Israel; Female Education. Elementary Schools, Schoolmasters, and School Arrangements.
If a faithful picture of society in ancient Greece or Rome were to be presented to view, it is not easy to believe that even they who now most oppose the Bible could wish their aims success. For this, at any rate, may be asserted, without fear of gainsaying, that no other religion than that of the Bible has proved competent to control an advanced, or even an advancing, state of civilisation. Every other bound has been successively passed and submerged by the rising tide; how deep only the student
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Jesus Heals a Leper and Creates Much Excitement.
^A Matt.VIII. 2-4; ^B Mark I. 40-45; ^C Luke V. 12-16. ^c 12 And it came to pass, while he was in one of the cities [it was a city of Galilee, but as it was not named, it is idle to conjecture which city it was], behold, ^b there cometh { ^a came} ^b to him a leper [There is much discussion as to what is here meant by leprosy. Two diseases now go by that name; viz., psoriasis and elephantiasis. There are also three varieties of psoriasis, namely, white, black and red. There are also three varieties
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Eternity of God
The next attribute is, God is eternal.' Psa 90:0. From everlasting to everlasting thou art God.' The schoolmen distinguish between aevun et aeternum, to explain the notion of eternity. There is a threefold being. I. Such as had a beginning; and shall have an end; as all sensitive creatures, the beasts, fowls, fishes, which at death are destroyed and return to dust; their being ends with their life. 2. Such as had a beginning, but shall have no end, as angels and the souls of men, which are eternal
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

The Section Chap. I. -iii.
The question which here above all engages our attention, and requires to be answered, is this: Whether that which is reported in these chapters did, or did not, actually and outwardly take place. The history of the inquiries connected with this question is found most fully in Marckius's "Diatribe de uxore fornicationum," Leyden, 1696, reprinted in the Commentary on the Minor Prophets by the same author. The various views may be divided into three classes. 1. It is maintained by very many interpreters,
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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