Numbers 31:39
30,500 donkeys, including a tribute to the LORD of 61,
30,500 donkeys
The mention of "30,500 donkeys" highlights the abundance of resources acquired by the Israelites after their victory over the Midianites. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, donkeys were valuable assets, used for transportation and agricultural work. The Hebrew word for donkey, "חֲמוֹר" (chamor), signifies strength and service. This large number reflects the magnitude of the victory and the wealth that God provided to His people. It serves as a reminder of God's provision and the importance of stewardship over the resources He entrusts to His followers.

of which the tribute to the LORD was 61
The phrase "of which the tribute to the LORD was 61" indicates the portion set aside for the Lord from the spoils of war. The Hebrew term for tribute, "מַס" (mas), implies a levy or tax, signifying an offering or dedication to God. This act of setting aside a portion for the Lord underscores the principle of acknowledging God's sovereignty and His role in granting victory. It reflects the Israelites' obedience to God's command to honor Him with the firstfruits of their increase. This practice is a precursor to the concept of tithing, emphasizing the importance of giving back to God as an expression of gratitude and recognition of His blessings.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who is overseeing the distribution of the spoils of war.

2. Israelites
The people of God who are receiving instructions on how to handle the spoils from their victory over the Midianites.

3. Midianites
The people defeated by the Israelites, whose possessions are being divided.

4. The LORD
God, to whom a tribute is given as an acknowledgment of His provision and victory.

5. Donkeys
Part of the livestock taken as spoils, representing wealth and resources.
Teaching Points
Acknowledgment of God's Provision
The tribute to the LORD signifies recognition of His role in granting victory and providing resources.

Obedience in Giving
The Israelites' act of giving a portion of the spoils demonstrates obedience to God's commands, which is a principle applicable to modern-day stewardship.

The Principle of Firstfruits
Giving the first portion to God reflects the principle of firstfruits, teaching us to prioritize God in our finances and resources.

Community and Worship
The collective act of giving a tribute fosters a sense of community and shared worship among the Israelites, reminding us of the importance of communal worship and support.

Trust in God's Abundance
By giving a portion of their resources, the Israelites show trust in God's continued provision, encouraging us to trust God with our resources.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the act of giving a tribute to the LORD in Numbers 31:39 reflect the Israelites' acknowledgment of God's role in their victory?

2. In what ways can the principle of firstfruits, as seen in this passage, be applied to our modern-day financial practices?

3. How does the concept of obedience in giving, as demonstrated by the Israelites, challenge our current understanding of stewardship?

4. What parallels can be drawn between the communal aspect of giving in Numbers 31:39 and the New Testament teachings on the body of Christ?

5. How can trusting in God's provision, as exemplified by the Israelites' tribute, influence our approach to financial uncertainty today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 13:13
Discusses the redemption of the firstborn donkey, highlighting the significance of donkeys in Israelite culture and economy.

Leviticus 27:30-33
Provides background on the concept of tithes and offerings, which is relevant to understanding the tribute given to the LORD.

1 Samuel 15:22
Emphasizes obedience over sacrifice, which can be related to the Israelites' obedience in giving the tribute.

Proverbs 3:9-10
Encourages honoring the LORD with one's wealth, which is exemplified in the tribute given from the spoils.

Malachi 3:10
Speaks about bringing tithes into the storehouse, paralleling the act of giving a portion of the spoils to God.
The Lion and His PreyD. Young Numbers 31:1-54
The Distribution of the SpoilsD. Young Numbers 31:25-47
People
Balaam, Beor, Daniel, Eleazar, Evi, Hur, Israelites, Levites, Midianites, Moses, Phinehas, Reba, Rekem, Zur
Places
Jericho, Jordan River, Midian, Moab, Peor
Topics
Asses, 61, 500, Donkeys, Hundred, Levy, Lord's, Sixty, Sixty-one, Thereof, Thirty, Thousand, Threescore, Tribute
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 31:36-41

     5594   tribute

Library
Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Numbers 31:39 NIV
Numbers 31:39 NLT
Numbers 31:39 ESV
Numbers 31:39 NASB
Numbers 31:39 KJV

Numbers 31:39 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Numbers 31:38
Top of Page
Top of Page