Numbers 28:23
You are to present these in addition to the regular morning burnt offering.
You are to offer
This phrase indicates a commandment, a directive from God to the Israelites. The Hebrew root for "offer" is "qarab," which means to bring near or present. This reflects the act of drawing near to God through sacrifice, a central theme in the Old Testament. Offering sacrifices was a way for the Israelites to maintain a relationship with God, acknowledging His sovereignty and seeking His favor.

these in addition to
The phrase "in addition to" signifies that the offerings mentioned are supplementary. This highlights the importance of continual worship and dedication to God. The Israelites were not only to perform the regular sacrifices but also to bring additional offerings, demonstrating their ongoing commitment and reverence. This can be seen as a call for believers to go beyond the minimum in their devotion and service to God.

the burnt offering of the morning
The "burnt offering" (Hebrew: "olah") was a sacrifice that was completely consumed by fire, symbolizing total dedication to God. The morning offering was part of the daily sacrificial system, emphasizing the need for regular, consistent worship. The morning sacrifice set the tone for the day, reminding the Israelites of God's presence and their dependence on Him from the start of each day.

which is a regular burnt offering
The term "regular" (Hebrew: "tamid") implies something continual and perpetual. The regular burnt offering was a daily ritual, underscoring the constancy of God's covenant with His people and their need for ongoing atonement and relationship with Him. This regularity points to the faithfulness of God and calls believers to mirror that faithfulness in their spiritual practices.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the laws and instructions from God, including the sacrificial system outlined in Numbers.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were given specific instructions on how to worship and offer sacrifices to maintain their covenant relationship with God.

3. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites, where sacrifices and offerings were made.

4. Burnt Offering
A type of sacrifice in the Old Testament that was completely consumed by fire, symbolizing total dedication to God.

5. Grain Offering
An offering made of fine flour, oil, and frankincense, symbolizing the fruits of human labor and dedication to God.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Obedience
The Israelites were required to follow God's instructions precisely, highlighting the importance of obedience in our relationship with God.

Sacrifices as a Foreshadowing of Christ
The sacrificial system points to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who was without blemish and offered Himself for our sins.

Holiness and Purity
The requirement for offerings to be "without blemish" underscores the call for believers to pursue holiness and purity in their lives.

Regular Worship and Dedication
Just as the Israelites had regular offerings, Christians are called to regular worship and dedication to God, offering their lives as living sacrifices.

Community and Corporate Worship
The communal aspect of the offerings reminds us of the importance of gathering together as a community of believers to worship and serve God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the requirement for offerings to be "without blemish" in Numbers 28:23 relate to the concept of holiness in the New Testament?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of regular offerings to our modern-day spiritual practices and disciplines?

3. How does the sacrificial system in the Old Testament foreshadow the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, and what implications does this have for our faith?

4. What are some practical ways we can offer our lives as "living sacrifices" in our daily walk with God, as encouraged in Romans 12:1?

5. How can the communal aspect of the Israelite offerings inform our understanding and practice of corporate worship in the church today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 23
This chapter provides additional details on the feasts and offerings, emphasizing the importance of following God's instructions for worship.

Hebrews 10
This New Testament passage discusses the insufficiency of the old sacrificial system and points to Christ as the ultimate sacrifice.

Romans 12:1
Paul urges believers to offer their bodies as living sacrifices, drawing a parallel to the Old Testament sacrificial system as a form of spiritual worship.
Of the Daily SacrificesW. Attersoll.Numbers 28:1-31
The New Moon FestivalW. Seaton.Numbers 28:1-31
The Feast At the Passover TimeD. Young Numbers 28:16-25
People
Ephah, Israelites, Moses
Places
Jericho, Mount Sinai
Topics
Addition, Apart, Beside, Besides, Burned, Burnt, Burnt-offering, Continual, Morning, Offer, Offered, Offering, Prepare, Present, Regular
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 28:23

     7322   burnt offering

Numbers 28:16-25

     4438   eating
     7394   memorial

Numbers 28:19-24

     7360   Feast of Unleavened Bread

Library
Whether the Third Precept of the Decalogue, Concerning the Hallowing of the Sabbath, is Fittingly Expressed?
Objection 1: It seems that the third precept of the decalogue, concerning the hallowing of the Sabbath, is unfittingly expressed. For this, understood spiritually, is a general precept: since Bede in commenting on Lk. 13:14, "The ruler of the synagogue being angry that He had healed on the Sabbath," says (Comment. iv): "The Law forbids, not to heal man on the Sabbath, but to do servile works," i.e. "to burden oneself with sin." Taken literally it is a ceremonial precept, for it is written (Ex. 31:13):
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Questions About the Nature and Perpetuity of the Seventh-Day Sabbath.
AND PROOF, THAT THE FIRST DAY OF THE WEEK IS THE TRUE CHRISTIAN SABBATH. BY JOHN BUNYAN. 'The Son of man is lord also of the Sabbath day.' London: Printed for Nath, Ponder, at the Peacock in the Poultry, 1685. EDITOR'S ADVERTISEMENT. All our inquiries into divine commands are required to be made personally, solemnly, prayerful. To 'prove all things,' and 'hold fast' and obey 'that which is good,' is a precept, equally binding upon the clown, as it is upon the philosopher. Satisfied from our observations
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath.
(Probably While on the Way from Jerusalem to Galilee.) ^A Matt. XII. 1-8; ^B Mark II. 23-28; ^C Luke VI. 1-5. ^b 23 And ^c 1 Now it came to pass ^a 1 At that season ^b that he ^a Jesus went { ^b was going} on the { ^c a} ^b sabbath day through the grainfields; ^a and his disciples were hungry and began ^b as they went, to pluck the ears. ^a and to eat, ^c and his disciples plucked the ears, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands. [This lesson fits in chronological order with the last, if the Bethesda
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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