Numbers 13:27

And they gave this account to Moses: "We went into the land to which you sent us, and indeed, it is flowing with milk and honey. Here is some of its fruit!

Study Bible

We went into the land
This phrase marks the beginning of the spies' report to Moses and the Israelites. The Hebrew word for "went" is "בּוֹא" (bo), which implies entering or coming into a place. This action signifies obedience to God's command through Moses to explore the land of Canaan. It reflects the faithfulness of the spies in fulfilling their mission, despite the challenges they might face. Historically, this journey into Canaan was a pivotal moment for the Israelites, as it was the land promised to their forefathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

to which you sent us
The phrase underscores the authority and leadership of Moses, who acted under God's direction. The Hebrew root "שָׁלַח" (shalach) means to send or dispatch. This highlights the divine mission and purpose behind their exploration. It was not a mere human endeavor but a divinely orchestrated reconnaissance. The Israelites were reminded that their journey and actions were under God's sovereign plan, reinforcing the importance of trust and obedience to divine guidance.

and indeed, it is flowing with milk and honey
This expression is a vivid description of the land's fertility and abundance. The Hebrew word for "flowing" is "זוּב" (zuv), which conveys a sense of abundance and richness. "Milk and honey" symbolize prosperity and the bountiful resources available in Canaan. This phrase has become emblematic of God's promise and blessing, representing a land of plenty and divine provision. Archaeologically, the region of Canaan was known for its agricultural richness, supporting the biblical description of a land capable of sustaining a large population.

and here is its fruit
The presentation of the fruit serves as tangible evidence of the land's fertility. The Hebrew word for "fruit" is "פְּרִי" (peri), which signifies produce or yield. This physical proof was meant to encourage the Israelites by showing them the reality of God's promise. The fruit, likely grapes, pomegranates, and figs, as mentioned earlier in the chapter, demonstrated the land's potential to fulfill God's covenant with His people. This moment was crucial in affirming the truth of God's word and the hope of a prosperous future in the Promised Land.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. He sent the spies to explore the Promised Land.

2. The Spies
A group of twelve men, one from each tribe of Israel, sent by Moses to scout the land of Canaan and report back on its conditions and inhabitants.

3. The Promised Land (Canaan)
The land promised by God to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It is described as a land "flowing with milk and honey," indicating its fertility and abundance.

4. The Report
The account given by the spies upon their return, highlighting both the richness of the land and the challenges posed by its inhabitants.

5. The Fruit
A tangible proof of the land's fertility, brought back by the spies to demonstrate the truth of their report.

Teaching Points

Trust in God's Promises
The report of the land's abundance confirms God's promise. Believers are encouraged to trust in God's faithfulness, even when circumstances seem daunting.

The Reality of Challenges
While the land is fruitful, the presence of formidable inhabitants reminds us that God's promises often come with challenges that require faith and courage.

The Importance of Perspective
The spies' report shows that perspective can influence faith. Focusing on God's provision rather than obstacles can strengthen our trust in Him.

Evidence of God's Provision
The fruit brought back by the spies serves as evidence of God's provision. In our lives, we should recognize and remember the tangible ways God provides for us.

Community and Leadership
Moses' role in sending the spies highlights the importance of leadership and community in discerning and pursuing God's will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the land as "flowing with milk and honey" shape your understanding of God's promises in your life?

2. What challenges do you face that might parallel the "giants" in the Promised Land, and how can you apply faith to overcome them?

3. In what ways can you gather "evidence" of God's provision in your life, similar to the fruit brought back by the spies?

4. How can you ensure that your perspective remains focused on God's promises rather than the obstacles you encounter?

5. How can you support and encourage your community or church in trusting and pursuing God's promises, as Moses did with the Israelites?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 3:8
God promises to bring the Israelites to a land flowing with milk and honey, establishing the expectation of abundance and blessing.

Deuteronomy 6:3
Moses reiterates the promise of a prosperous land, encouraging obedience to God's commands to fully enjoy its benefits.

Hebrews 11:1
Faith is described as confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see, paralleling the Israelites' need to trust in God's promise despite the challenges.