Matthew 25:38

When did we see You a stranger and take You in, or naked and clothe You?

Study Bible

When did we see You
This phrase reflects a moment of self-reflection and realization. The Greek word for "see" is "εἶδον" (eidon), which implies not just physical sight but also perception and understanding. In the context of this passage, it suggests a deeper awareness or recognition of Christ in others. Historically, this reflects the early Christian community's emphasis on seeing Christ in every person, especially the marginalized and needy.

a stranger
The term "stranger" comes from the Greek word "ξένος" (xenos), which can mean foreigner or outsider. In the ancient world, hospitality was a sacred duty, and strangers were often vulnerable. The call to welcome the stranger is a recurring theme in Scripture, echoing the Israelites' own experience as strangers in Egypt. This highlights the Christian duty to extend love and hospitality to those who are different or marginalized.

and take You in
The act of taking in a stranger is an expression of hospitality and compassion. The Greek word "συναγάγω" (synagō) means to gather together or to receive. This reflects the early Christian practice of community and inclusion, where believers were encouraged to open their homes and hearts to others. It is a call to action, urging believers to actively engage in acts of kindness and acceptance.

or naked
"Naked" in this context is translated from the Greek word "γυμνός" (gymnos), which can mean without clothing or poorly clothed. In biblical times, clothing was a basic necessity, and to be without it was a sign of extreme poverty and vulnerability. This phrase underscores the importance of providing for the physical needs of others, a tangible expression of love and care.

and clothe You
To clothe someone is to provide them with dignity and protection. The Greek word "περιβάλλω" (periballō) means to put on or to wrap around. This action symbolizes covering someone with love and care, restoring their dignity. In a broader sense, it reflects the Christian calling to be the hands and feet of Christ, meeting the needs of others as an expression of faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of the parable, teaching about the final judgment and the importance of serving others as if serving Him.

2. The Sheep and the Goats
Symbolic groups representing the righteous and the unrighteous, respectively, in the parable of the final judgment.

3. The Disciples
The immediate audience of Jesus' teaching, representing all believers who are called to live out these principles.

4. The Needy (Strangers and Naked)
Represent those in need whom believers are called to serve, symbolizing Jesus Himself in their distress.

Teaching Points

The Call to Compassionate Action
Believers are called to actively seek out and serve those in need, recognizing that in doing so, they serve Christ Himself.

Recognizing Christ in Others
We must train our hearts and minds to see Jesus in the faces of those who are marginalized and in need, understanding that our service to them is service to Him.

Eternal Significance of Earthly Actions
Our actions towards others have eternal consequences, as they reflect our relationship with Christ and our understanding of His teachings.

Hospitality as a Christian Virtue
Welcoming strangers and providing for those in need is a fundamental expression of Christian love and hospitality, deeply rooted in biblical teaching.

Faith in Action
True faith is demonstrated through tangible acts of kindness and service, not merely through words or beliefs.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does recognizing Jesus in the needy change our perspective on serving others?

2. In what ways can we practice hospitality in our daily lives, and how does this reflect our faith?

3. How do the actions described in Matthew 25:38 relate to the concept of faith without works being dead, as discussed in James 2?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we are not overlooking the "strangers" and "naked" in our communities?

5. How can we encourage our church or small group to engage more deeply in acts of service that align with the teachings of Matthew 25?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 10:40-42
Jesus speaks about receiving others in His name and the reward for even giving a cup of cold water to one of His disciples.

Hebrews 13:2
Encourages believers to show hospitality to strangers, as some have entertained angels without knowing it.

James 2:14-17
Discusses faith without works being dead, emphasizing the need for action in serving others.

Isaiah 58:6-7
Highlights true fasting as sharing food with the hungry and providing shelter to the homeless, aligning with the actions described in Matthew 25.