Mark 13:14

So when you see the abomination of desolation standing where it should not be (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.

Study Bible

So when you see
This phrase indicates a future event that the audience is expected to witness. The Greek word for "see" is "ὁράω" (horaó), which implies not just physical sight but also perception and understanding. This suggests that the event will be unmistakable and significant, requiring discernment from the observer. Historically, this is a call to vigilance and awareness, urging believers to be spiritually and mentally prepared for prophetic fulfillment.

the abomination of desolation
This phrase is deeply rooted in Jewish apocalyptic literature, specifically from the book of Daniel (Daniel 9:27, 11:31, 12:11). The Greek term "βδέλυγμα τῆς ἐρημώσεως" (bdelygma tēs erēmōseōs) refers to something detestable that causes devastation. Historically, this has been associated with events such as the desecration of the Second Temple by Antiochus IV Epiphanes in 167 BC. In a Christian context, it is often interpreted as a future event that signifies profound sacrilege and a turning point in eschatological events.

standing where it should not be
This phrase suggests an intrusion into a sacred space, likely the Temple in Jerusalem. The Greek word "ἑστηκότα" (hestekota) implies a deliberate and defiant presence. Theologically, this signifies a violation of divine order and an affront to God's holiness. Historically, it evokes memories of past desecrations and serves as a warning of future sacrilege that will demand a response from the faithful.

(let the reader understand)
This parenthetical statement is a direct appeal to the audience's discernment. The Greek word "νοείτω" (noeitō) means to perceive or consider. It suggests that the message requires insight and wisdom to comprehend fully. This call to understanding implies that the prophecy is not just a historical recount but a living word that requires active engagement and reflection from believers.

then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains
This is a direct instruction for immediate action in response to the abomination. The Greek word "φεύγετωσαν" (pheugetōsan) means to flee or escape, indicating urgency and the need for swift response. Historically, this reflects the urgency of the situation during the Roman siege of Jerusalem in AD 70. Spiritually, it serves as a metaphor for seeking refuge in God and His provision during times of tribulation. The mountains symbolize safety and divine protection, echoing the biblical theme of God as a refuge and strength.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Abomination of Desolation
This term refers to a sacrilegious act or object that causes desolation, often associated with idolatry or desecration of the holy place. It is a prophetic term that has roots in the Book of Daniel and is significant in eschatological discussions.

2. Judea
A region in ancient Israel, significant in biblical history and prophecy. In this context, it is the area from which Jesus advises people to flee when they see the abomination of desolation.

3. Mountains
Symbolic places of refuge and safety. In the context of this passage, they represent a place of escape from impending danger or judgment.

4. Reader
The audience of the Gospel, both contemporary to Jesus' time and future readers, who are encouraged to understand the significance of the prophecy.

5. Daniel
The Old Testament prophet whose writings include references to the abomination of desolation, providing a backdrop for Jesus' prophecy in Mark 13:14.

Teaching Points

Understanding Prophecy
Believers are encouraged to study and understand biblical prophecy, recognizing its fulfillment in history and its implications for the future.

Spiritual Vigilance
The call to "let the reader understand" highlights the need for spiritual discernment and awareness of the signs of the times.

Preparedness and Action
Jesus' instruction to flee to the mountains underscores the importance of being prepared to act swiftly in response to prophetic warnings.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
In times of turmoil and desolation, believers are reminded to trust in God's sovereign plan and seek refuge in Him.

Historical and Future Fulfillment
Understanding the dual fulfillment of prophecy—both in historical events and future eschatological scenarios—can deepen faith and provide hope.

Bible Study Questions

1. What historical events might Jesus have been referring to with the "abomination of desolation," and how do they relate to the prophecy in Daniel?

2. How can we cultivate spiritual discernment to recognize the signs of the times as described in Mark 13:14?

3. In what ways can the instruction to flee to the mountains be applied to our spiritual lives today?

4. How does understanding the fulfillment of prophecy in history strengthen our faith in God's promises for the future?

5. What practical steps can we take to ensure we are spiritually prepared for times of trial and desolation?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 9:27, 11:31, 12:11
These passages in Daniel provide the original context for the "abomination of desolation," describing events that desecrate the temple and disrupt worship.

Matthew 24:15
This parallel passage in Matthew's Gospel also discusses the abomination of desolation, reinforcing its importance in eschatological teachings.

Luke 21:20-21
Luke's account provides a similar warning about the desolation of Jerusalem, emphasizing the urgency of fleeing to safety.