Leviticus 8:34

What has been done today has been commanded by the LORD in order to make atonement on your behalf.

Study Bible

What has been done today
This phrase refers to the specific rituals and ceremonies that were performed during the consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests. The Hebrew root for "done" is עָשָׂה (asah), which means to do, make, or accomplish. This emphasizes the completion and fulfillment of God's commands. The phrase underscores the importance of obedience to God's instructions, as these actions were not arbitrary but divinely ordained. Historically, this consecration was a pivotal moment for the Israelites, establishing the priesthood and setting a precedent for worship and atonement practices.

was commanded by the LORD
The authority behind the actions is explicitly stated as coming from the LORD, using the Hebrew name יְהוָה (YHWH), which is the covenant name of God. This highlights the divine origin and authority of the instructions given to Moses. In the conservative Christian perspective, this underscores the belief in the inerrancy and divine inspiration of Scripture. The phrase reminds believers of the importance of adhering to God's commands as they are expressions of His will and purpose.

in order to make atonement
Atonement is a central theme in Leviticus, and the Hebrew word כִּפֶּר (kaphar) means to cover, purge, or make reconciliation. The rituals performed were not merely symbolic but were intended to cover the sins of the people, allowing them to be reconciled with God. This foreshadows the ultimate atonement made by Jesus Christ, as understood in the New Testament, where His sacrifice is seen as the fulfillment of the atonement rituals of the Old Testament.

on your behalf
This phrase indicates that the actions taken were not for the benefit of God but for the people. The priesthood and the sacrificial system were established to mediate between God and the Israelites. In a broader theological context, this points to the role of Jesus as the ultimate High Priest who intercedes on behalf of humanity. The phrase emphasizes the grace and mercy of God, who provides a means for His people to be in right relationship with Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His laws and commandments. In this chapter, Moses is the one performing the consecration ceremony for Aaron and his sons.

2. Aaron
The brother of Moses, appointed as the first high priest of Israel. This chapter details his consecration to the priesthood.

3. Aaron's Sons
They are being consecrated alongside Aaron to serve as priests in the tabernacle.

4. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites, where the consecration ceremony takes place.

5. Consecration Ceremony
A significant event where Aaron and his sons are set apart for priestly service, involving sacrifices and rituals as commanded by God.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
The consecration of Aaron and his sons was done exactly as the LORD commanded. This highlights the importance of obedience in our walk with God. We are called to follow His instructions faithfully, trusting in His wisdom and purpose.

The Necessity of Atonement
The rituals performed were to make atonement for the priests, signifying the need for purification before serving God. This points to the ultimate atonement made by Jesus Christ, reminding us of our need for His cleansing sacrifice.

The Role of Leadership in Spiritual Matters
Moses' role in the consecration process underscores the importance of godly leadership in guiding others in spiritual matters. Leaders today are called to lead with integrity and faithfulness to God's Word.

The Holiness of Service to God
The detailed and sacred nature of the consecration ceremony reflects the holiness required in serving God. As believers, we are called to live lives that are set apart, dedicated to His service.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the obedience of Moses in performing the consecration ceremony challenge us in our own obedience to God's commands today?

2. In what ways does the concept of atonement in Leviticus 8:34 point us to the atonement provided by Jesus Christ in the New Testament?

3. How can we apply the principles of priestly consecration to our lives as part of the "royal priesthood" mentioned in 1 Peter 2:9?

4. What qualities should we look for in spiritual leaders today, based on Moses' example in this passage?

5. How can we ensure that our service to God is marked by holiness and dedication, as exemplified in the consecration of Aaron and his sons?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 29
This chapter provides the initial instructions for the consecration of priests, which are being carried out in Leviticus 8.

Hebrews 7
Discusses the priesthood of Jesus Christ, drawing parallels and contrasts with the Levitical priesthood, highlighting the ultimate atonement made by Christ.

1 Peter 2:9
Speaks of believers as a royal priesthood, connecting the Old Testament priesthood to the New Testament concept of all believers being set apart for God's service.