Leviticus 27:2

"Speak to the Israelites and say to them, 'When someone makes a special vow to the LORD involving the value of persons,

Study Bible

Speak to the Israelites
This phrase underscores the direct communication between God and His chosen people, the Israelites. The Hebrew root for "speak" is "דבר" (dabar), which implies not just casual conversation but a formal declaration or command. This highlights the importance of the message being delivered. Historically, the Israelites were a covenant people, chosen to be a light to the nations, and God's instructions to them were meant to set them apart in holiness and obedience.

and say to them
This reiteration emphasizes the importance of the message. The Hebrew word for "say" is "אמר" (amar), which often conveys the idea of declaring or proclaiming. This repetition signifies the gravity and solemnity of the instructions that follow, ensuring that the message is clearly communicated and understood by the Israelites.

When a man makes a special vow
The concept of a "vow" in Hebrew is "נדר" (neder), which refers to a solemn promise or commitment made to God. Vows were taken very seriously in ancient Israelite culture, as they were binding and required fulfillment. The term "special" indicates that this is not an ordinary vow but one of particular significance or dedication. This reflects the deep personal commitment and devotion expected in one's relationship with God.

to the LORD
The use of "LORD" in all capitals signifies the divine name "YHWH" (Yahweh), the covenant name of God. This highlights the personal and relational aspect of the vow, as it is made directly to the God of Israel. It underscores the sacredness of the vow, as it is not merely a human promise but a spiritual commitment to the Creator and Sustainer of the universe.

involving the value of persons
This phrase introduces the concept of assigning a monetary value to individuals as part of the vow. The Hebrew word for "value" is "ערך" (erekh), which implies an estimation or assessment. In the context of Leviticus, this valuation was often related to the redemption price for individuals dedicated to the LORD. It reflects the understanding of human life as precious and valuable, created in the image of God, and the need for careful consideration when making such commitments.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, to whom the laws and commandments were given through Moses. They are the primary audience of the instructions in Leviticus.

2. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites, who received the laws from God and communicated them to the people.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is the recipient of the vows made by the Israelites.

4. Vows
A solemn promise or commitment made to God, often involving a pledge of a person or an offering.

5. Valuation of Persons
The specific focus of this verse, referring to the monetary value assigned to individuals when they are dedicated to the LORD through a vow.

Teaching Points

The Seriousness of Vows
Vows made to God are not to be taken lightly. They represent a serious commitment and should be made with careful consideration and intention to fulfill them.

Understanding the Value of Dedication
The valuation of persons in vows reflects the importance of dedicating oneself or others to God. It underscores the principle that our lives and commitments have intrinsic value in the eyes of God.

Integrity in Our Commitments
As believers, we are called to be people of integrity. Our commitments, whether formal vows or everyday promises, should be honored as acts of worship and obedience to God.

Reflecting on Our Offerings to God
Consider what we are dedicating to God in our lives. Are we offering our best, and are we doing so with a willing and sincere heart?

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the practice of making vows in Leviticus 27:2 teach us about the nature of our commitments to God today?

2. How can we apply the principle of valuing our commitments to God in our daily lives, especially in our relationships and responsibilities?

3. In what ways does the teaching of Jesus in Matthew 5:33-37 expand or deepen our understanding of making vows or promises?

4. How can we ensure that our offerings to God, whether time, resources, or talents, are given with the right heart and intention?

5. Reflect on a time when you made a commitment to God. How did you fulfill it, and what did you learn from the experience?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 30
This chapter provides further details on the making and breaking of vows, emphasizing the seriousness and binding nature of vows made to the LORD.

Ecclesiastes 5:4-5
These verses highlight the importance of fulfilling vows made to God, warning against making vows lightly or failing to fulfill them.

Matthew 5:33-37
Jesus teaches about the integrity of one's word, encouraging His followers to let their 'Yes' be 'Yes,' and their 'No,' 'No,' without the need for vows.