Leviticus 26:2

You must keep My Sabbaths and have reverence for My sanctuary. I am the LORD.

Study Bible

You must keep
The phrase "You must keep" is a directive that implies a continuous, active engagement. The Hebrew root word here is "שָׁמַר" (shamar), which means to guard, watch, or preserve. This suggests not just a passive observance but an active, intentional safeguarding of what follows. In the context of ancient Israel, this was a call to vigilance and dedication, ensuring that the practices and commandments given by God were upheld with sincerity and diligence.

My Sabbaths
The term "Sabbaths" comes from the Hebrew "שַׁבָּת" (shabbat), meaning rest or cessation. The Sabbath was instituted as a day of rest on the seventh day, commemorating God's rest after creation (Genesis 2:2-3). It was a sign of the covenant between God and Israel, a reminder of their deliverance from Egypt (Deuteronomy 5:15). The plural form here indicates not only the weekly Sabbath but also the sabbatical years and other holy convocations. Observing the Sabbath was a declaration of trust in God's provision and a recognition of His sovereignty over time and creation.

and have reverence
The phrase "have reverence" is derived from the Hebrew "יָרֵא" (yare), which means to fear, respect, or stand in awe. This is not a fear of terror but a profound respect and honor. Reverence for God’s sanctuary was a reflection of the Israelites' relationship with God, acknowledging His holiness and their own need for purity and devotion. It was a call to approach God with humility and respect, recognizing His presence and authority.

for My sanctuary
"Sanctuary" in Hebrew is "מִקְדָּשׁ" (miqdash), meaning a holy place or sacred space. The sanctuary was the physical representation of God's dwelling among His people, first in the tabernacle and later in the temple. It was the center of worship and the place where sacrifices were made. Reverence for the sanctuary was essential because it symbolized God's holiness and His desire to be in relationship with His people. It was a place set apart for divine encounter and worship.

I am the LORD
This declaration, "I am the LORD," uses the Hebrew "יְהוָה" (YHWH), the personal name of God revealed to Moses at the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). It is a reminder of God's eternal, self-existent nature and His covenant relationship with Israel. This statement underscores the authority behind the commandments and the reason for obedience. It is a call to recognize God's ultimate authority and to respond in faithfulness and devotion. The phrase serves as a powerful reminder of God's identity and His rightful place as the sovereign ruler and redeemer of His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who commands His people to observe His laws and statutes.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, to whom the laws and commandments, including the observance of the Sabbath and reverence for the sanctuary, are given.

3. Sabbath
A day of rest on the seventh day, instituted by God as a sign of the covenant and a reminder of His creation and deliverance.

4. Sanctuary
The holy place where God's presence dwells among His people, initially the Tabernacle and later the Temple in Jerusalem.

5. Moses
The prophet and leader through whom God delivered the laws and commandments to the Israelites.

Teaching Points

Sabbath Observance as Worship
Observing the Sabbath is an act of worship and obedience, acknowledging God's sovereignty and provision. It is a time set apart for rest and reflection on God's goodness.

Reverence for God's Presence
Reverence for the sanctuary reflects a heart attitude of respect and honor towards God. Today, this reverence extends to our bodies as temples of the Holy Spirit and our corporate worship gatherings.

Covenant Relationship
The commands to observe the Sabbath and reverence the sanctuary are rooted in the covenant relationship between God and His people. They serve as reminders of God's faithfulness and our commitment to Him.

Spiritual Rest in Christ
While the physical observance of the Sabbath is important, it points to the deeper spiritual rest found in Jesus Christ. Believers are called to enter this rest through faith and trust in His finished work.

Holiness and Community
Observing God's commands fosters a sense of holiness and community among believers. It encourages accountability and mutual encouragement in living out our faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does observing the Sabbath in today's context reflect our relationship with God and our trust in His provision?

2. In what ways can we show reverence for God's sanctuary in our personal lives and corporate worship?

3. How does the concept of spiritual rest in Christ enhance our understanding of the Sabbath?

4. What are some practical ways we can cultivate a heart of reverence and holiness in our daily lives?

5. How can the principles of Sabbath observance and reverence for the sanctuary strengthen our community as believers?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:8-11
The commandment to remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy, emphasizing rest and worship as a reflection of God's rest after creation.

Deuteronomy 5:12-15
Reiterates the Sabbath commandment, highlighting the deliverance from Egypt as a reason for its observance.

Hebrews 4:9-11
Discusses the spiritual rest that believers enter through faith in Christ, connecting the Sabbath rest to the rest found in salvation.

1 Corinthians 3:16-17
Relates to reverence for God's sanctuary, emphasizing that believers are now the temple of the Holy Spirit.

Isaiah 56:6-7
Promises blessings for those who keep the Sabbath and hold fast to God's covenant, extending the invitation to all nations.