Leviticus 22:28

But you must not slaughter an ox or a sheep on the same day as its young.

Study Bible

But you must not
This phrase sets a clear prohibition, indicating a command from God that is not open to negotiation or personal interpretation. The Hebrew root for "must not" is "לֹא" (lo), which is a strong negative particle used to express absolute prohibition. This reflects the seriousness with which God views His commandments, emphasizing obedience and reverence for His laws.

slaughter
The Hebrew word used here is "שָׁחַט" (shachat), which means to kill or slaughter, particularly in a ritualistic or sacrificial context. This term is significant in the Levitical laws, as it pertains to the proper way of offering sacrifices to God. The act of slaughtering is not merely a physical act but a spiritual one, symbolizing the offering of life to God and the acknowledgment of His sovereignty over creation.

an ox or a sheep
These animals were commonly used in sacrificial offerings in ancient Israel. The ox (Hebrew: "שׁוֹר" - shor) and the sheep (Hebrew: "שֶׂה" - seh) were valuable assets in an agrarian society, representing wealth and sustenance. Their use in sacrifices underscores the principle of giving God the best of what one has, a theme that runs throughout the Old Testament. The choice of these animals also reflects the pastoral lifestyle of the Israelites and their dependence on livestock for survival.

on the same day
This phrase highlights the importance of timing in the sacrificial system. The Hebrew word for "day" is "יוֹם" (yom), which can refer to a literal day or a period of time. The specific prohibition against slaughtering an animal and its young on the same day suggests a sensitivity to the natural order and the bond between parent and offspring. It reflects God's compassion and His desire for His people to act with mercy and consideration.

as its young
The Hebrew term for "young" is "בֵּן" (ben), which generally means son or offspring. In this context, it refers to the offspring of the animal being sacrificed. This commandment can be seen as an expression of God's care for His creation, ensuring that even in the act of sacrifice, there is a respect for the familial bonds and the continuity of life. It serves as a reminder that God's laws are not only about ritual purity but also about ethical treatment of animals and the preservation of life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God to instruct the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, to whom the laws in Leviticus were given.

3. Ox and Sheep
Animals commonly used in sacrifices and offerings in ancient Israelite worship.

4. Tabernacle
The place where sacrifices were made, representing God's dwelling among His people.

5. Priests
The descendants of Aaron, responsible for performing sacrifices and maintaining the holiness of the Tabernacle.

Teaching Points

Compassion in Worship
The prohibition against slaughtering an animal and its young on the same day teaches us about the importance of compassion and mercy, even in religious practices.

Respect for Creation
This law reflects a broader biblical principle of respecting God's creation, reminding us to treat animals with care and dignity.

Holiness in Daily Life
The laws in Leviticus, including this one, call believers to live lives set apart for God, demonstrating His character in all aspects of life.

Symbolism of Sacrifice
The sacrificial system points to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who fulfilled the law and exemplified perfect compassion and mercy.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the command in Leviticus 22:28 reflect God's character and His expectations for His people?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of compassion from this verse to our modern context, particularly in how we treat animals and the environment?

3. How does the prohibition of slaughtering an animal and its young on the same day connect to the broader theme of holiness in Leviticus?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate respect for God's creation in our daily lives?

5. How does understanding the sacrificial system in Leviticus enhance our appreciation for the sacrifice of Jesus Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 23:19 and Deuteronomy 22:6-7
These passages also emphasize compassion in the treatment of animals, reflecting God's concern for His creation.

Genesis 1:28
Highlights humanity's stewardship over animals, which includes responsible and compassionate care.

Matthew 12:11-12
Jesus speaks about the value of compassion, even towards animals, which aligns with the spirit of the law in Leviticus 22:28.