Leviticus 18:7

You must not expose the nakedness of your father by having sexual relations with your mother. She is your mother; you must not have sexual relations with her.

Study Bible

You must not
This phrase establishes a clear prohibition, reflecting the authoritative nature of God's commandments. In Hebrew, the phrase is "לֹא תְגַלֵּה" (lo tegaleh), which directly translates to "you shall not uncover." This imperative form underscores the seriousness of the command, emphasizing the moral and ethical boundaries set by God for His people. It is a call to obedience and respect for divine law, which is foundational in maintaining holiness and order within the community.

expose the nakedness
The Hebrew term "עֶרְוָה" (ervah) is used here, which is often translated as "nakedness" or "shame." In the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, nakedness was associated with vulnerability and dishonor. This phrase is not merely about physical exposure but also about violating the sanctity and dignity of familial relationships. It serves as a metaphor for engaging in illicit sexual activities, which are strictly forbidden as they disrupt the God-ordained structure of family and society.

of your father
The mention of the father here is significant, as it represents the head of the family unit in ancient Israelite society. The father's role was to provide, protect, and uphold the spiritual and moral integrity of the household. To "expose the nakedness" of one's father would be to dishonor him and undermine the familial authority and respect that is due to him. This commandment reinforces the importance of maintaining respect and reverence for parental figures.

or mother
The inclusion of the mother highlights the equal importance of honoring both parents. In Hebrew culture, the mother was revered as the nurturer and caretaker, and her role was vital in the upbringing and moral education of children. The commandment to not expose her nakedness is a safeguard against actions that would bring shame and dishonor to her, thus preserving the sanctity of the maternal relationship.

She is your mother
This phrase serves as a reminder of the natural and God-given relationship between a child and their mother. It emphasizes the inherent respect and honor that should be accorded to her. The repetition of "your mother" reinforces the personal and intimate nature of this relationship, which should be protected from any form of defilement or disrespect.

you must not have sexual relations with her
This explicit prohibition is a clear directive against incestuous relationships, which were not only culturally taboo but also considered an abomination in the eyes of God. The Hebrew phrase "לֹא תִּקְרַב" (lo tikrav) means "you shall not approach," indicating that even the intention or attempt to engage in such relations is forbidden. This commandment is part of a broader set of laws aimed at preserving the purity and holiness of God's people, as sexual immorality was seen as a direct violation of God's covenant and order.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God to instruct the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, to whom the laws in Leviticus were given as a guide for holy living.

3. Canaan
The land where the Israelites were headed, which was inhabited by people whose practices God wanted the Israelites to avoid.

4. God
The divine lawgiver who establishes moral and ethical boundaries for His people.

5. Family Structure
The focus of this verse is on maintaining the sanctity and respect within the family unit.

Teaching Points

Sanctity of Family
The family is a sacred institution established by God, and maintaining its purity is crucial for societal stability.

Respect for Parents
Honoring parents is a fundamental biblical principle that extends beyond mere obedience to include respect for their roles and relationships.

Boundaries in Relationships
God sets clear boundaries to protect individuals and families from the destructive consequences of sin.

Holiness and Distinction
As God's people, we are called to live distinctively, avoiding the practices of surrounding cultures that contradict God's commands.

Consequences of Sin
Violating God's laws, especially in family matters, leads to personal and communal harm, emphasizing the need for adherence to His statutes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Leviticus 18:7 reflect the broader theme of holiness found throughout the book of Leviticus?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of honoring our parents in today's society, beyond the specific prohibition mentioned in this verse?

3. How do the boundaries set in Leviticus 18:7 protect the integrity of the family unit, and why is this important for Christian communities today?

4. What are some modern cultural practices that might conflict with the principles found in Leviticus 18, and how should Christians respond?

5. How can the teachings in Leviticus 18:7 guide us in understanding and addressing issues of sexual immorality within the church today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 2:24
This verse establishes the foundational principle of marriage, where a man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife, highlighting the sanctity of the marital relationship.

Exodus 20:12
The commandment to honor one's father and mother, which underscores the importance of family respect and integrity.

1 Corinthians 5:1
Paul addresses a case of sexual immorality in the Corinthian church, which echoes the prohibitions found in Leviticus 18.

Deuteronomy 27:20
This verse pronounces a curse on those who violate the sanctity of family relationships, reinforcing the seriousness of such transgressions.