Leviticus 13:47

If any fabric is contaminated with mildew--any wool or linen garment,

Study Bible

If any fabric
The Hebrew word for "fabric" here is "beged," which generally refers to clothing or garments. In ancient Israel, clothing was not just a necessity but also a symbol of one's status and identity. The mention of fabric highlights the importance of purity and cleanliness in everyday life, reflecting God's desire for His people to maintain holiness in all aspects of their existence.

is contaminated
The term "contaminated" is translated from the Hebrew word "nega," which means a plague or affliction. This word is often used in the context of skin diseases or other forms of uncleanness. The use of "contaminated" underscores the seriousness with which God views purity, not only in physical health but also in spiritual and communal life. It serves as a reminder of the pervasive nature of sin and the need for vigilance in maintaining holiness.

with mildew
"Mildew" is translated from the Hebrew word "tzaraath," which is often associated with leprosy or other skin diseases. However, in this context, it refers to a form of mold or fungus that affects fabrics. The presence of mildew symbolizes decay and corruption, serving as a metaphor for sin's corrupting influence. It illustrates the need for constant purification and the removal of anything that defiles.

any wool or linen garment
Wool and linen were the primary materials used for clothing in ancient Israel. Wool, derived from sheep, and linen, made from flax, were both valued for their durability and comfort. The specific mention of these materials indicates the comprehensive nature of God's laws, covering all aspects of life. It also reflects the cultural and economic realities of the time, where clothing was a significant investment and a vital part of daily life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God on Mount Sinai. He is the central figure in delivering God's instructions to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The recipients of the Levitical laws, including the laws concerning cleanliness and contamination, as they journeyed through the wilderness.

3. Priests
The individuals responsible for examining and declaring the cleanliness or uncleanliness of fabrics, as well as other items and people, according to God's laws.

4. Tabernacle
The central place of worship for the Israelites, where the priests performed their duties and where the laws of cleanliness were particularly important.

5. Mildew
A type of fungal growth that could contaminate fabrics, symbolizing impurity and requiring priestly examination and potential purification or destruction.

Teaching Points

Holiness and Purity
The laws concerning mildew remind us of God's call to holiness. Just as the Israelites were to maintain physical cleanliness, we are called to spiritual purity.

Attention to Detail
God's instructions in Leviticus show His concern for even the smallest details of life. We should strive to honor God in every aspect of our lives, no matter how small.

Symbolism of Sin
Mildew can be seen as a symbol of sin, which can spread and contaminate if not dealt with. We must be vigilant in identifying and addressing sin in our lives.

Role of Community
The priests played a crucial role in maintaining the community's purity. Similarly, we should support one another in our spiritual journeys, holding each other accountable.

God's Provision for Restoration
The laws provided a way for contaminated items to be cleansed or destroyed, symbolizing God's provision for our restoration through repentance and forgiveness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of mildew in Leviticus 13:47 relate to the idea of sin in our lives today?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of holiness from Leviticus to our daily routines and interactions?

3. How does the role of the priests in examining mildew reflect the role of spiritual leaders in the church today?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we are addressing "mildew" or sin in our lives before it spreads?

5. How do the laws concerning mildew in Leviticus 13 connect to the New Testament teachings on purity and holiness?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 14
This chapter continues the discussion on laws concerning mildew, providing detailed instructions for the cleansing process, highlighting the importance of purity and holiness.

Numbers 19
Discusses the laws of purification, emphasizing the need for cleanliness in the camp of Israel, which parallels the concern for purity in Leviticus 13.

Matthew 23:27-28
Jesus criticizes the Pharisees for being outwardly clean but inwardly corrupt, drawing a parallel to the importance of inner purity, not just external cleanliness.

1 Peter 1:16
Calls believers to be holy as God is holy, reflecting the underlying principle of the Levitical laws, including those concerning mildew.