Judges 9:46

On hearing of this, all the leaders in the tower of Shechem entered the inner chamber of the temple of El-berith.

Study Bible

On hearing of this
This phrase indicates a reaction to a preceding event, specifically the violent actions of Abimelech against the city of Shechem. The leaders' response is immediate, suggesting the gravity of the situation. In the Hebrew context, the word for "hearing" (שָׁמַע, shama) often implies not just auditory reception but an understanding and acknowledgment of the implications. This reflects the leaders' awareness of the threat posed by Abimelech.

all the leaders
The term "leaders" (שַׂר, sar) refers to those in positions of authority and governance within Shechem. Historically, these would be the elders or nobles who held sway over civic and religious matters. Their collective action underscores a unified response to the crisis, highlighting the communal nature of leadership in ancient Israelite society.

in the tower of Shechem
The "tower" (מִגְדָּל, migdal) was likely a fortified structure used for defense and refuge. Archaeological findings suggest that such towers were common in ancient cities, serving as both lookout points and places of last resort during sieges. The mention of Shechem, a significant city in Israel's history, adds weight to the narrative, as it was a center of political and religious activity.

entered the inner chamber
The "inner chamber" (צָרִיחַ, tsarich) implies a place of safety and seclusion within the tower. This action signifies a retreat to a perceived place of security, reflecting the leaders' desperation and fear. The inner chamber would have been the most secure part of the structure, indicating the severity of the threat they faced.

of the temple of El-berith
"El-berith" (אֵל בְּרִית) translates to "God of the Covenant," suggesting a local deity worshiped in Shechem. This temple was not just a religious site but also a political and cultural center. The leaders' retreat to this temple highlights the intertwining of religion and governance in ancient Israel. It also underscores the irony of seeking refuge in a place dedicated to covenantal faithfulness, given the treachery and violence that characterized Abimelech's rise to power.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Leaders in the Tower of Shechem
These were the prominent figures or rulers residing in Shechem, a significant city in the tribal territory of Ephraim. They sought refuge in the tower, a fortified structure within the city.

2. Tower of Shechem
A stronghold or fortress within the city of Shechem, used as a place of refuge and defense during times of attack or siege.

3. Inner Chamber of the Temple of El-berith
This was a sacred space within the temple dedicated to the Canaanite god El-berith, meaning "God of the Covenant." The leaders sought sanctuary here, indicating the syncretism present in Israel at the time.

4. Abimelech
Though not directly mentioned in this verse, Abimelech is the central figure in this chapter. He was a son of Gideon who declared himself king and was responsible for the attack on Shechem.

5. Shechem
An ancient city with a rich biblical history, often associated with covenants and significant events in Israel's history.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Idolatry
The leaders of Shechem sought refuge in a pagan temple, illustrating how far Israel had strayed from worshiping the one true God. This serves as a warning against the subtle infiltration of idolatry in our lives.

False Security
The leaders believed they would find safety in the temple of El-berith, yet their trust in false gods led to their downfall. We must place our trust in God alone, who is our true refuge and strength.

Consequences of Leadership Choices
The leaders' decision to support Abimelech and their subsequent actions led to destruction. This highlights the importance of godly leadership and the impact of our choices on others.

Syncretism and Compromise
The blending of Canaanite worship with Israelite practices shows the danger of compromising faith. We must remain vigilant in maintaining the purity of our worship and devotion to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the decision of the leaders to seek refuge in the temple of El-berith reveal about their spiritual state and priorities?

2. How does the history of Shechem in Genesis and Joshua contrast with the events in Judges 9, and what lessons can we learn from this contrast?

3. In what ways can modern believers be tempted to find security in "towers" other than God, and how can we guard against this?

4. How does the account of Abimelech and the leaders of Shechem illustrate the consequences of ungodly leadership, and what qualities should we seek in leaders today?

5. Reflect on areas in your life where you might be compromising your faith. How can you take steps to ensure your worship and devotion remain solely focused on God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12
Shechem is first mentioned as a place where God appeared to Abram, promising the land to his descendants. This connection highlights the city's historical and spiritual significance.

Joshua 24
Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel at Shechem to renew their covenant with God, contrasting the idolatry seen in Judges 9.

Judges 8
The account of Gideon, Abimelech's father, provides context for the events in Judges 9, especially regarding the spiritual decline and idolatry in Israel.